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c#datetimeformat
Ebikeneser
Ebikeneser

Reputation: 2364

Set DateTime format

I have the following code - 

DateTime timeStamp;

timeStamp = System.Convert.ToDateTime(y.InnerText);

Where y.InnerText is 11/03/2013 11:35:24.

However this is breaking my import statement as it the database is looking for the format -

2013-03-11 11:35:24

How can I set the format of the DateTime object?

Upvotes: 12

Views: 82216

Answers (6)

Thitiwut Natesang
Thitiwut Natesang

Reputation: 49

I use this step

  1. Convert to DateTime.
  2. Use ToString(); function

Example :

 DateTime myDateTime = DateTime.Now;
 string myDateTimeString = myDateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");

Upvotes: 4

Spasal
Spasal

Reputation: 43

And what if you just override your ToString() method of your DateTime object? Wouldn't you be able then to choose the format you want and every time it is used, it will be formatted in the way you want it without being bothered by it.

This is just a thought so I don't know if there are better solutions or not.

You can then use the properties year, month, day, to build it like you want. Something like:

public override ToString(){
   return this.Year + "-" + this.Month + "-" + this.Day;
}

Greetings

Upvotes: 0

Kaf
Kaf

Reputation: 33829

Basically Date does not have a format. If the database parameter/field is Datetime type you should be fine passing as a Date type. It is not a good idea to pass date as a string.

However, if that something you have to deal with, then you better pass the Date in a none culture specific date format (ISO8601 or ISO) in a parameterised query. Otherwise you could have problems with database servers in different culture settings.

For example, for sql server, it is safe (in conversion) to pass date time in ISO8601 as;

'yyyy-mm-ddThh:mi:ss.mmm' //(no spaces)

Upvotes: 1

Jon Skeet
Jon Skeet

Reputation: 1500825

How can I set the format of the DateTime object?

You can't. DateTime values don't have formats, any more than int or double values do. When you want to convert them to/from strings, that's where you specify any formatting information.

Instead, you should use parameterized SQL and avoid converting the DateTime value back into a string in the first place. This is a general best practice - don't include values in your SQL string; parameterized SQL has multiple benefits:

  • It avoids SQL injection attacks
  • It avoids conversion issues like this one
  • It keeps your code (SQL) separate from your data (parameter values)

I would also suggest that instead of using Convert.ToDateTime, you specify your expected format when parsing. For example:

timeStamp = DateTime.ParseExact(y.InnerText,
                                "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss",
                                CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

Basically, the two rules I try to apply are:

  • Avoid performing any conversions where you don't have to. If you make sure that every system uses the right data types as far as possible, you often don't need to make any conversions at all.
  • Where you do need to convert to/from string representations, be very explicit about the representation you want to consume/produce. For machine-readable values, that should usually use the invariant culture and possibly a custom date/time format. For human-readable values, that should usually use the user's culture and a standard date/time format.

Upvotes: 28

JSJ
JSJ

Reputation: 5691

if you are passing datetime to sql database try with yourdatetime.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd") format this will work for you.

and one more thing you can add a datetime format for your Applicaton culture. so this will treat you datetime format at you desire.

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;

namespace test {
    public static class Program {
        public static void Main() {
            CultureInfo culture = (CultureInfo)CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Clone();
            culture.DateTimeFormat.ShortDatePattern = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss";
            culture.DateTimeFormat.LongTimePattern = "";
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = culture;
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now);
        }
    }
}

Upvotes: 2

Akrem
Akrem

Reputation: 4652

you can use ToString convertion to 2013-03-11 11:35:24

 DateTime timeStamp;

 timeStamp = System.Convert.ToDateTime(y.InnerText).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

Upvotes: 0

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