phpcakephprelationshipshelpercakephp-2.x

Reputation: 45657

CakePHP select default value in SELECT input

Using CakePHP:

I have a many-to-one relationship, let's pretend it's many Leafs to Trees. Of course, I baked a form to add a Leaf to a Tree, and you can specify which Tree it is with a drop-down box ( tag) created by the form helper.

The only thing is, the SELECT box always defaults to Tree #1, but I would like it to default to the Tree it's being added to:

For example, calling example.com/leaf/add/5 would bring up the interface to add a new Leaf to Tree #5. The dropdown box for Leaf.tree_id would default to "Tree 5", instead of "Tree 1" that it currently defaults to.

What do I need to put in my Leaf controller and Leaf view/add.ctp to do this?

Upvotes: 17

Answers (12)

William C. Boogaart

Reputation: 1

For example, with a list of countries "US" => "United States", ..., this would work:

<?=
$this->Form->select(
    'country',
    $countries,
    array(
        'onchange' => "setPostalRegex(this)",
        'onblur' => "selectStateMenu(this)",
        'val' => $country,
    )
);
?>

See: https://book.cakephp.org/4/en/views/helpers/form.html#creating-select-pickers

Upvotes: -1

larshetfield

Reputation: 51

As in CakePHP 4.2 the correct syntax for a select form element with a default value is quite simple:

echo $this->Form->select(
                'fieldname',
                ['value1', 
                'value2', 
                'value3'], 
                ['empty' => '(auswählen)','default'=>1]
            );

If hopefully don't need to explain the default=1 means the second value and default=0 means the first value. ;)

Be very careful with select values as it can get a little tricky. The example above is without specific values for the select fields, so its values get numerated automatically. If you set a specific value for each select list entry, and you want a default one, set its specific value:

$sizes = ['s' => 'Small', 
'm' => 'Medium', 
'l' => 'Large'];
echo $this->Form->select('size', $sizes, ['default' => 'm']);

This example is from the official 4.x Strawberry Cookbook. https://book.cakephp.org/4/en/views/helpers/form.html#options-for-control

Upvotes: 0

Sadikhasan

Reputation: 18600

 $this->Form->input('Leaf.id', array(
'type'=>'select',
'label'=>'Leaf',
'options'=>$leafs,
'value'=>2
));

This will select default second index position value from list of option in $leafs.

Upvotes: 9

Abu Sadat Mohammed Yasin

Reputation: 911

cakephp version >= 3.6

echo $this->Form->control('field_name', ['type' => 'select', 'options' => $departments, 'default' => 'your value']);

Upvotes: 1

M.suleman Khan

Reputation: 596

The best answer to this could be

Don't use selct for this job use input instead

like this

echo  $this->Form->input('field_name', array(
          'type' => 'select',
            'options' => $options_arr, 
            'label' => 'label here',
            'value' => $id,  // default value
            'escape' => false,  // prevent HTML being automatically escaped
            'error' => false,
            'class' => 'form-control' // custom class you want to enter
        ));

Hope it helps.

Upvotes: 0

rakeysharyal

Reputation: 96

If you are using cakephp version 3.0 and above, then you can add default value in select input using empty attribute as given in below example.

echo $this->Form->input('category_id', ['options'=>$categories,'empty'=>'Choose']);

Upvotes: 0

Viktor Br

Reputation: 11

FormHelper::select(string $fieldName, array $options, 
array $attributes)

$attributes['value'] to set which value should be selected default

<?php echo $this->Form->select('status', $list, array(
    'empty' => false, 
    'value' => 1)
); ?>

Upvotes: 0

Ryan

Reputation: 11696

In CakePHP 1.3, use 'default'=>value to select the default value in a select input:

$this->Form->input('Leaf.id', array('type'=>'select', 'label'=>'Leaf', 'options'=>$leafs, 'default'=>'3'));

Upvotes: 54

Haroon

Reputation: 9

To make a text default in a select box use the $form->select() method. Here is how you do it.

$options = array('m'=>'Male','f'=>'Female','n'=>'neutral');

$form->select('Model.name',$options,'f');

The above code will select Female in the list box by default.

Keep baking...

Upvotes: 0

Miles Johnson

Reputation: 259

You should never use select(), or text(), or radio() etc.; it's terrible practice. You should use input():

$form->input('tree_id', array('options' => $trees));

Then in the controller:

$this->data['Leaf']['tree_id'] = $id;

Upvotes: 21

Funky Dude

Reputation: 3947

Assuming you are using form helper to generate the form:

select(string $fieldName, array $options, mixed $selected, array $attributes, boolean $showEmpty)

Set the third parameter to set the selected option.

Upvotes: 1

Renjith Chacko

Reputation: 81

the third parameter should be like array('selected' =>value)

Upvotes: 8

CakePHP select default value in SELECT input

Answers (12)

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