CODEWITHSUNDEEP
csrand
Chathura Dodamgoda
Chathura Dodamgoda

Reputation: 281

implicit declaration of function 'time' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]|

Whenever I try to use srand function I get this warning 

"implicit declaration of function 'time' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]|"

and a windows error report appears when running the compiled file,
I'm a novice to c programming, I found this on a text book, but it doesn't work for me. 

  srand (time());  
  int x= (rand()%10) +1;  
  int y= (rand()%10) +1;  
  printf("\nx=%d,y=%d", x,y);

What do I need to correct this?

Upvotes: 28

Views: 80344

Answers (3)

trxgnyp1
trxgnyp1

Reputation: 428

I had this issue, and the problem was that in windows you need to include sys/time.h, but in linux you need time.h and I didn't notice.

I fixed this by adding a simple platform check:

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <sys/time.h>
#else
#include <time.h>
#endif

Note that this is for windows and linux, because that's what I needed for my program.

Upvotes: 0

Acsor
Acsor

Reputation: 1061

Note that time() function uses current time (expressed in seconds since 1970) both in its return value and in its address argument.

Upvotes: 1

Paul R
Paul R

Reputation: 213060

You need to make sure that you #include the right headers, in this case:

#include <stdlib.h>  // rand(), srand()
#include <time.h>    // time()

When in doubt, check the man pages:

$ man rand

$ man time

One further problem: time() requires an argument, which can be NULL, so your call to srand() should be:

srand(time(NULL));

Upvotes: 48

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