CODEWITHSUNDEEP
regex
Laurence
Laurence

Reputation: 7823

Regular expression to allow spaces between words

I want a regular expression that prevents symbols and only allows letters and numbers. The regex below works great, but it doesn't allow for spaces between words.

^[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$

For example, when using this regular expression "HelloWorld" is fine, but "Hello World" does not match.

How can I tweak it to allow spaces?

Upvotes: 284

Views: 914833

Answers (13)

Zahra Badri
Zahra Badri

Reputation: 2034

This regex allow only alphabet and spaces:

^[a-zA-Z ]*$

Upvotes: 3

Milad ranjbar
Milad ranjbar

Reputation: 589

If you are using JavaScript then you can use this regex:

/^[a-z0-9_.-\s]+$/i

For example:

/^[a-z0-9_.-\s]+$/i.test("") //false
/^[a-z0-9_.-\s]+$/i.test("helloworld") //true
/^[a-z0-9_.-\s]+$/i.test("hello world") //true
/^[a-z0-9_.-\s]+$/i.test("none alpha: ɹqɯ") //false

The only drawback with this regex is a string comprised entirely of spaces. "       " will also show as true.

Upvotes: 2

biddut
biddut

Reputation: 351

Try with this one:

result = re.search(r"\w+( )\w+", text)

Upvotes: -1

Masoud Darvishian
Masoud Darvishian

Reputation: 3964

It was my regex: @"^(?=.{3,15}$)(?:(?:\p{L}|\p{N})[._()\[\]-]?)*$"

I just added ([\w ]+) at the end of my regex before *

@"^(?=.{3,15}$)(?:(?:\p{L}|\p{N})[._()\[\]-]?)([\w ]+)*$"

Now string is allowed to have spaces.

Upvotes: 1

creinig
creinig

Reputation: 1580

I assume you don't want leading/trailing space. This means you have to split the regex into "first character", "stuff in the middle" and "last character":

^[a-zA-Z0-9_][a-zA-Z0-9_ ]*[a-zA-Z0-9_]$

or if you use a perl-like syntax:

^\w[\w ]*\w$

Also: If you intentionally worded your regex that it also allows empty Strings, you have to make the entire thing optional:

^(\w[\w ]*\w)?$

If you want to only allow single space chars, it looks a bit different:

^((\w+ )*\w+)?$

This matches 0..n words followed by a single space, plus one word without space. And makes the entire thing optional to allow empty strings.

Upvotes: 13

KayV
KayV

Reputation: 13855

Just add a space to end of your regex pattern as follows:

[a-zA-Z0-9_ ]

Upvotes: 6

Andrew Cheong
Andrew Cheong

Reputation: 30303

tl;dr

Just add a space in your character class.

^[a-zA-Z0-9_ ]*$

 

Now, if you want to be strict...

The above isn't exactly correct. Due to the fact that * means zero or more, it would match all of the following cases that one would not usually mean to match:

  • An empty string, "".
  • A string comprised entirely of spaces, "      ".
  • A string that leads and / or trails with spaces, "   Hello World  ".
  • A string that contains multiple spaces in between words, "Hello   World".

Originally I didn't think such details were worth going into, as OP was asking such a basic question that it seemed strictness wasn't a concern. Now that the question's gained some popularity however, I want to say...

...use @stema's answer.

Which, in my flavor (without using \w) translates to:

^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+( [a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*$

(Please upvote @stema regardless.)

Some things to note about this (and @stema's) answer:

  • If you want to allow multiple spaces between words (say, if you'd like to allow accidental double-spaces, or if you're working with copy-pasted text from a PDF), then add a + after the space:

    ^\w+( +\w+)*$

  • If you want to allow tabs and newlines (whitespace characters), then replace the space with a \s+:

    ^\w+(\s+\w+)*$

    Here I suggest the + by default because, for example, Windows linebreaks consist of two whitespace characters in sequence, \r\n, so you'll need the + to catch both.

Still not working?

Check what dialect of regular expressions you're using.* In languages like Java you'll have to escape your backslashes, i.e. \\w and \\s. In older or more basic languages and utilities, like sed, \w and \s aren't defined, so write them out with character classes, e.g. [a-zA-Z0-9_] and [\f\n\p\r\t], respectively.

 

* I know this question is tagged , but based on 25,000+ views, I'm guessing it's not only those folks who are coming across this question. Currently it's the first hit on google for the search phrase, regular expression space word.

Upvotes: 569

bibliophilsagar
bibliophilsagar

Reputation: 1753

For alphabets only:

^([a-zA-Z])+(\s)+[a-zA-Z]+$

For alphanumeric value and _:

^(\w)+(\s)+\w+$

Upvotes: 2

Amadeus Sanchez
Amadeus Sanchez

Reputation: 2585

This regular expression

^\w+(\s\w+)*$

will only allow a single space between words and no leading or trailing spaces.

Below is the explanation of the regular expression:

  1. ^ Assert position at start of the string
  2. \w+ Match any word character [a-zA-Z0-9_]
    1. Quantifier: + Between one and unlimited times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed [greedy]
  3. 1st Capturing group (\s\w+)*
    1. Quantifier: * Between zero and unlimited times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed [greedy]
    2. \s Match any white space character [\r\n\t\f ]
    3. \w+ Match any word character [a-zA-Z0-9_]
      1. Quantifier: + Between one and unlimited times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed [greedy]
  4. $ Assert position at end of the string

Upvotes: 6

stema
stema

Reputation: 93086

One possibility would be to just add the space into you character class, like acheong87 suggested, this depends on how strict you are on your pattern, because this would also allow a string starting with 5 spaces, or strings consisting only of spaces.

The other possibility is to define a pattern:

I will use \w this is in most regex flavours the same than [a-zA-Z0-9_] (in some it is Unicode based)

^\w+( \w+)*$

This will allow a series of at least one word and the words are divided by spaces.

^ Match the start of the string

\w+ Match a series of at least one word character

( \w+)* is a group that is repeated 0 or more times. In the group it expects a space followed by a series of at least one word character

$ matches the end of the string

Upvotes: 166

Mario Rugeles Perez
Mario Rugeles Perez

Reputation: 566

This one worked for me 

([\w ]+)

Upvotes: 43

jaxxbo
jaxxbo

Reputation: 7464

This does not allow space in the beginning. But allowes spaces in between words. Also allows for special characters between words. A good regex for FirstName and LastName fields.

\w+.*$

Upvotes: 3

hsz
hsz

Reputation: 152304

Try with:

^(\w+ ?)*$

Explanation:

\w             - alias for [a-zA-Z_0-9]
"whitespace"?  - allow whitespace after word, set is as optional

Upvotes: 15

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