CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++inheritance
g3d
g3d

Reputation: 451

Calling a function from the base class

I have class A and B.

class A{
public:
    foo();
};

class B : public A{
public:
    int x;
};

Assume that there is an object from B class in a test file.How should I call foo function?

object.foo(); // or
object.A::foo();

Other questions: When do we call a function like that?What if I do multiple inheritance?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 96

Answers (2)

Grijesh Chauhan
Grijesh Chauhan

Reputation: 58251

class B inherits public members of class A, so function foo() also belongs to class B and can be called using B class's object. 

B b;
b.foo();

You need to know inheritance in c++. Its just same as 

b.x;

See x and foo() both are member of object b even b is object of Class B and its possible because Class B inheritance features from Class A, In your code function foo().

Note Class A has only one member function foo() 

A a;
a.foo();

Is valid, But 

a.x;

Is not valid

EDIT: Multi-level inheritance Class C inherits Class B and Class B inherits Class A, then 

class C : public B{
public:
    int y;  
};

C c;
c.foo();  // correct

Is also valid.

And 

c.x;
c.y;

Also valid, x, y, foo() all are member of Class C.

Notice: What I told you is multi-level Multiple inheritance in C++ is different. Also three access specifiers in C++ are very important in case of inheritance: public private protected in c++

Upvotes: 1

Andy Prowl
Andy Prowl

Reputation: 126412

Simply object.foo(), and there's not much more to add:

B object;
object.foo();

Upvotes: 3

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