CODEWITHSUNDEEP
opencv
Peck
Peck

Reputation: 842

Detecting Specific Shapes with OpenCV

I've got a little side project that I'd like to use for playing with computer vision. I have a scan of a document that has some words circled, or more specifically surrounded by 2 parallel horizontal lines joined by curves at each end. Similar to the word search worksheets that elementary school children work on, but with cleaner lines and only horizontal.

word search worksheets

Goal is to extract out the circled bits and then pass only those portions to an OCR process to get the circled text.

I've used opencv a bit before for facial recognition using some of the packaged haar cascades. Would a similar approach work for simple shapes or are there lower level approaches within OpenCV that would work well?

Upvotes: 0

Views: 1392

Answers (2)

cyriel
cyriel

Reputation: 3522

If lines are always in the same (or just similar) color you can use inRange function to get only lines. Then use findContours function to find contours of all circled areas, than fill them with white pixels, and then use bitwise and operation on this image and on original image. As a result you will get only the circled areas (with lines included - if you want to avoid this, try to user erode and dilate functions).

I've used opencv a bit before for facial recognition using some of the packaged haar cascades. Would a similar approach work for simple shapes or are there lower level approaches within OpenCV that would work well?

I think that it's possible to create Haar cascade which will find circled areas, but:

  • You will get rectangle so if text will not be perfectly horizontal or perfectly vertical you will get a lot of additional (and useless) pixels/letters
  • both mine and Gavinb solutions will be probably much faster, simpler and more precise

Upvotes: 2

gavinb
gavinb

Reputation: 20018

A nice, simple method for detecting lines in an image is the Hough Transform. It basically acts as an accumulation buffer of line parameters. This should be able to detect your long parallel lines fairly readily, and distinguish between them and the letters by thresholding. Then you can iterate through the lines and extract a region from parallel pairs to segment the letters.

Upvotes: 1

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