CODEWITHSUNDEEP
postgresqldate-range
Rob S
Rob S

Reputation: 718

PostgreSQL- Filter a date range

I'm a SQL developer and spend most of my time in MSSQL. I'm looking for a better way to filter a "Timestamp without timezone" field in a PostgreSQL DB.

I'm using:

Where 
DateField >= '2010-01-01' and 
DateField < '2012-01-01'

But given that I'm not an expert at the syntax I have to think there's a better way.

Any Suggestions? Thanks.

Upvotes: 57

Views: 168234

Answers (5)

shyam yadav
shyam yadav

Reputation: 275

You can also use interval if you want to filter for months or days etc. like this. datefield < current_date + interval '1 months'

Upvotes: 2

Anish Jain
Anish Jain

Reputation: 550

I would agree with leonbloy that using this would make the code more readable and clear.

WHERE datefield >= '2010-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp 
AND  datefield <  '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp

Upvotes: 7

Max Phillips
Max Phillips

Reputation: 7499

You can keep the query simple by using BETWEEN as long as your column name is of type TIMESTAMP and your column name isn't "timestamp"...

SELECT * FROM table WHERE column BETWEEN '2018-12-30 02:19:34' AND '2018-12-30 02:25:34'

This works for dates '2018-12-30' and date-times '2018-12-30 02:19:34'.

Upvotes: 5

leonbloy
leonbloy

Reputation: 76026

Your solution is fine. If the dates are literals, I'd prefer, though:

WHERE datefield >= '2010-01-01 00:00:00' 
 AND  datefield <  '2012-01-01 00:00:00'

This performs exactly the same, but is more maintenable, because it makes clear the point of each literal "date" being a timestamp, not a date. For example, suppose sometime someone changes your query to the following

    AND  datefield <=  '2012-01-01'

... expecting (and failing) to include the full day "2012-01-01" in the query. With the later syntax, the intention is more clear and this confusion is prevented.

To make it even more clear (perhaps too verbose), you can do the explicit cast:

WHERE datefield >= '2010-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp 
 AND  datefield <  '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp

I wouldn't use to_date() here for similar reasons (potential datatype confusion), nor to_timestamp() (it returns a timestamptz).

BTW, I've modified the case to comply with recommended practice (keywords in uppercase, identifiers in lowercase)

Upvotes: 95

Ihor Romanchenko
Ihor Romanchenko

Reputation: 28641

For date intervals you can use something like:

WHERE DateField BETWEEN to_date('2010-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') 
                    AND to_date('2010-01-02','YYYY-MM-DD')

It is shorter (you do not need to repeat DateField), and has explicit date format.

For 1 hour/day/month/year you can use:

WHERE date_trunc('day',DateField) = to_date('2010-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD')

Upvotes: 18

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