Karen
Karen

Reputation: 2569

Reading Web-Based XML file and parsing it in Python

I am very new to Python and GAE but I am attempting to download an XML file from the eventful.com api (in XML), parsing it and I will then storing this information within a database on Google Cloud SQL.

My code so far is as follows which I have managed to write after looking at various online tutorials however I keep receiving many errors and the code will not work for me at all. If anyone has any pointers on where I am going wrong please let me know, Karen.

My Attempt to call the eventful xml file and parse it:

import webapp2
from google.appengine.ext.webapp import template
import os
import datetime
from google.appengine.ext import db
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
import urllib #import python library which does http requests
from xml.dom import parseString #imports xml parser called minidom

class XMLParser(webapp2.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        base_url = fetch('http://api.eventful.com/rest/events/search?app_key=zGtDX6cwQ=dublin&?q=music')
        #downloads data from xml file
        response = urllib.urlopen(base_url)
        #converts data to string:
        data = response.read()
        #closes file
        response.close()
        #parses xml downloaded
        dom = parseString(data)
        #retrieves the first xml tag that the parser finds with name tag
        xmlTag = dom.getElementsByTagName('title')[0].toxml()
        #strip off the tag to just reveal event name
        xmlData = xmlTag.replace('<title>', '').replace('</title>', '')
        #print out the xml tag and data in this format:
        print xmlTag
        #just print the data
        print xmlData

I receive the following errors when I try to run this code however in Google App Engine user the GAE launcher -

2013-04-15 16:52:05 Running command: "['C:\\Python27\\python.exe', 'C:\\Program Files     (x86)\\Google\\google_appengine\\dev_appserver.py', '--skip_sdk_update_check=yes', '--port=8080', '--admin_port=8002', u'C:\\Users\\Karen\\Desktop\\Development\\own_tada']"
INFO     2013-04-15 16:52:17,944 devappserver2.py:498] Skipping SDK update check.
WARNING  2013-04-15 16:52:18,005 api_server.py:328] Could not initialize images API;     you are likely missing the Python "PIL" module.
INFO     2013-04-15 16:52:18,065 api_server.py:152] Starting API server at:      http://localhost:54619
INFO     2013-04-15 16:52:18,085 dispatcher.py:150] Starting server "default" running     at: http://localhost:8080
INFO     2013-04-15 16:52:18,095 admin_server.py:117] Starting admin server at: http://localhost:8002
ERROR    2013-04-15 15:52:35,767 wsgi.py:219] 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\google\appengine\runtime\wsgi.py", line 196, in Handle
    handler = _config_handle.add_wsgi_middleware(self._LoadHandler())
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\google\appengine\runtime\wsgi.py", line 255, in _LoadHandler
    handler = __import__(path[0])
  File "C:\Users\Karen\Desktop\Development\own_tada\own.py", line 8, in <module>
    from xml.dom import parseString #imports xml parser called minidom
ImportError: cannot import name parseString
INFO     2013-04-15 16:52:35,822 server.py:561] default: "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 -
ERROR    2013-04-15 15:52:37,586 wsgi.py:219] 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\google\appengine\runtime\wsgi.py", line 196, in Handle
    handler = _config_handle.add_wsgi_middleware(self._LoadHandler())
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\google\appengine\runtime\wsgi.py", line 255, in _LoadHandler
    handler = __import__(path[0])
  File "C:\Users\Karen\Desktop\Development\own_tada\own.py", line 8, in <module>
    from xml.dom import parseString #imports xml parser called minidom
 ImportError: cannot import name parseString
INFO     2013-04-15 16:52:37,617 server.py:561] default: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 -

One such tutorial I used for the above code comes from the following URL: http://www.travisglines.com/web-coding/python-xml-parser-tutorial

EDIT:

Thanks to the help provided by Josh below I now am not receiving any errors when I launch my code with my code, however I only see a blank screen and want it to print out the parsed information (or its progress this far). I know this may seem like a very stupid question but I really am a beginner so I'm sorry! Fixed code (minus errors) is :

import webapp2
from google.appengine.ext.webapp import template
import os
import datetime
from google.appengine.ext import db
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
import urllib #import python library which does http requests
import xml.dom.minidom as mdom #imports xml parser called minidom

class XMLParser(webapp2.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
    base_url = 'http://api.eventful.com/rest/events/search?app_key=zGtDX6cwQjCRdkf6&l=dublin&?q=music'
    #downloads data from xml file
    response = urllib.urlopen(base_url)
    #converts data to string:
    data = response.read()
    #closes file
    response.close()
    #parses xml downloaded
    dom = mdom.parseString(data)
    #retrieves the first xml tag that the parser finds with name tag
    xmlTag = dom.getElementsByTagName('title')[0].toxml()
    #strip off the tag to just reveal event name
    xmlData = xmlTag.replace('<title>', '').replace('</title>', '')
    #print out the xml tag and data in this format:
    print xmlTag
    #just print the data
    print xmlData

app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([('/', XMLParser), 
                          ],
                          debug=True)

Any guidelines on what to do next would be greatly appreciated or anything on what you can spot is wrong with my python code, Thank you!

Upvotes: 0

Views: 1970

Answers (2)

topless
topless

Reputation: 8221

Appengine supports lxml it is very simple to include it and parse your document with it.

In your app.yaml file

libraries:
    - name: lxml
    - version: latest

and then import lxml and follow the parsing instructions

Upvotes: 2

Josh
Josh

Reputation: 118

This should fix your imports

import xml.dom.minidom as mdom

and parse the raw with:

dom = mdom.parseString(data)

As far as the data manipulation you are going to want to look into the childnodes and data elements returned from parseString.

Such as:

for element in dom.getElementsByTagName('title')[0].childnodes:
    print element.data

To see the structure once its been parsed.

Upvotes: 1

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