CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptruby-on-railsangularjsnumeric
Ali Hasan
Ali Hasan

Reputation: 713

angularjs: allows only numbers to be typed into a text box

In angularjs is there any functionality available that allows only numbers to be typed into a text box like

Upvotes: 71

Views: 219844

Answers (23)

Sijan Gurung
Sijan Gurung

Reputation: 797

This is the simplest and fastest way, for allowing the Number input only.

<input type="text" id="cardno" placeholder="Enter a Number" onkeypress='return event.charCode >= 48 && event.charCode <= 57' required>

Upvotes: 21

Sayed Mohd Ali
Sayed Mohd Ali

Reputation: 2254

<input type="phone" numbers-only >

You can use this way if you want only numbers :)

here is the the demo click

Upvotes: 1

Surya
Surya

Reputation: 48

This answer serves as a simplification and optimisation over Leopoldo's answer.

Trigger a function from your input on every keydown like this:

<input type="text" ng-keydown="onlyNumbers($event);"/>

You can describe the function in this manner in your controller

$scope.onlyNumbers = function(event){    
    // 'up': 38,'right':39,'down':40,'left':37,
    // 'escape':27,'backspace':8,'tab':9,'enter':13,'del':46,
    // '0':48,'1':49,'2':50,'3':51,'4':52,'5':53,'6':54,'7':55,'8':56,'9':57
    var keys = { 38:true,39:true,40:true,37:true,27:true,8:true,9:true,13:true,
                 46:true,48:true,49:true, 50:true,51:true,52:true,53:true,
                 54:true,55:true,56:true,57:true };

    // if the pressed key is not listed, do not perform any action
    if(!keys[event.keyCode]) { event.preventDefault(); }
}

In case you're using Angular 2+, you can call this same function in this manner:

<input type="text" (keydown)="onlyNumbers($event);"/>

Your Angular 2+ function should look something like this:

onlyNumbers(event) { // the logic here }

Upvotes: 1

Nilesh
Nilesh

Reputation: 1009

I have done at

.js

$scope.numberOnly="(^[0-9]+$)";

.html

<input type="text" name="rollNo" ng-model="stud.rollNo" ng-pattern="numberOnly" ng-maxlength="10" maxlength="10" md-maxlength="10" ng-required="true" >

Upvotes: 0

rakib
rakib

Reputation: 31

 <input
    onkeypress="return (event.charCode >= 48 && event.charCode <= 57) ||                         
    event.charCode == 0 || event.charCode == 46">

Upvotes: -2

Janey
Janey

Reputation: 1310

I know this is an old post but this adaptation of My Mai's answer works nicely for me...

angular.module("app").directive("numbersOnly", function() {
  return {
    require: "ngModel",
    restrict: "A",
    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
        function inputValue(val) {
            if (val) {
                //transform val to a string so replace works
                var myVal = val.toString();

                //replace any non numeric characters with nothing
                var digits = myVal.replace(/\D/g, "");

                //if anything needs replacing - do it!
                if (digits !== myVal) {
                    ctrl.$setViewValue(digits);
                    ctrl.$render();
                }
                return parseFloat(digits);
            }
            return undefined;
        }
        ctrl.$parsers.push(inputValue);
    }
  };
});

Upvotes: 0

Ramesh Ramasamy
Ramesh Ramasamy

Reputation: 1

 <input type="text" ng-keypress="checkNumeric($event)"/>
 //inside controller
 $scope.dot = false
 $scope.checkNumeric = function($event){
 if(String.fromCharCode($event.keyCode) == "." && !$scope.dot){
    $scope.dot = true
 }
 else if( isNaN(String.fromCharCode($event.keyCode))){
   $event.preventDefault();
 }

Upvotes: 0

user6782881
user6782881

Reputation:

It's simple and understandable. Just copy paste this code and your issue will get resolved.For more conditions just change the value in pattern.and your work will done.

<input type="text"  pattern="[0-9]{0,}" oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('Please enter only numeric value. Special character are not allowed.')" oninput="setCustomValidity('')">

Upvotes: 1

Suresh K
Suresh K

Reputation: 1

Use ng-only-number to allow only numbers, for example:

<input type="text" ng-only-number data-max-length=5>

Upvotes: -1

anazimok
anazimok

Reputation: 1759

This functionality just what you need. http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.directive:input.number

EDIT:

You can wrap the jquery plugin into directive. I created an example here: http://jsfiddle.net/anazimok/jTJCF/

HTML:

<div ng-app="myApp">
    <div>
        <input type="text" min="0" max="99" number-mask="" ng-model="message">
            <button ng-click="handleClick()">Broadcast</button>
    </div>

</div>

CSS:

.ng-invalid {
    border: 1px solid red;
}

JS:

// declare a module
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);

app.directive('numberMask', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
            $(element).numeric();
        }
    }
});

Upvotes: 26

Suve
Suve

Reputation: 36

This solution will accept only numeric, '.' and '-'

Also this restricts the space entry on text box. I had used the directive to achieve the same.

Please have the solution on below working example.

http://jsfiddle.net/vfsHX/2697/

HTML:

<form ng-app="myapp" name="myform" novalidate> 
<div ng-controller="Ctrl">
<input name="number" is-number ng-model="wks.number">
<span ng-show="!wks.validity">Value is invalid</span>
</div>

JS:

var $scope;
var app = angular.module('myapp', []);

app.controller('Ctrl', function($scope) {
    $scope.wks =  {number: 1, validity: true}
});

app.directive('isNumber', function () {
    return {
        require: 'ngModel',
        link: function (scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {   
        element.bind("keydown keypress", function (event) {
          if(event.which === 32) {
            event.returnValue = false;
            return false;
          }
       }); 
            scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function(newValue,oldValue) {
                var arr = String(newValue).split("");
                if (arr.length === 0) return;
                if (arr.length === 1 && (arr[0] == '-' || arr[0] === '.' )) return;
                if (arr.length === 2 && newValue === '-.') return;
                if (isNaN(newValue)) {
                    //scope.wks.number = oldValue;
                    ngModel.$setViewValue(oldValue);
                                    ngModel.$render();
                }
            });

        }
    };
});

Upvotes: 1

plampot
plampot

Reputation: 46

I arraged the jQuery in this

.directive('numbersCommaOnly', function(){
   return {
     require: 'ngModel',
     link: function (scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {

        element.on('keydown', function(event) {                  
            // Allow: backspace, delete, tab, escape, enter and .
            var array2 = [46, 8, 9, 27, 13, 110, 190]
            if (array2.indexOf(event.which) !== -1 ||
                 // Allow: Ctrl+A
                (event.which == 65 && event.ctrlKey === true) ||
                 // Allow: Ctrl+C
                (event.which == 67 && event.ctrlKey === true) ||
                 // Allow: Ctrl+X
                (event.which == 88 && event.ctrlKey === true) ||
                 // Allow: home, end, left, right
                (event.which >= 35 && event.which <= 39)) {
                     // let it happen, don't do anything
                     return;
            }
            // Ensure that it is a number and stop the keypress
            if ((event.shiftKey || (event.which < 48 || event.which > 57)) && (event.which < 96 || event.which > 105)) {
                event.preventDefault();
            }
         });

     }
   };
})

Upvotes: 0

Rohidas Kadam
Rohidas Kadam

Reputation: 446

Simply use HTML5 

<input type="number" min="0"/>

Upvotes: 2

Victor Oliveira
Victor Oliveira

Reputation: 583

You could do something like this: Use ng-pattern with the RegExp "/^[0-9]+$/" that means only integer numbers are valid.

<form novalidate name="form">
    <input type="text" data-ng-model="age" id="age" name="age" ng-pattern="/^[0-9]+$/">
    <span ng-show="form.age.$error.pattern">The value is not a valid integer</span>
</form>

Upvotes: 1

Carlos Toledo
Carlos Toledo

Reputation: 2714

My solution accept Copy&Paste and save the position of the caret. It's used for cost of products so allows positive decimal values only. Can be refactor very easy to allow negative or just integer digits. 

angular
        .module("client")
        .directive("onlyNumber", function () {
            return {
                restrict: "A",
                link: function (scope, element, attr) {
                    element.bind('input', function () {
                        var position = this.selectionStart - 1;

                        //remove all but number and .
                        var fixed = this.value.replace(/[^0-9\.]/g, '');  
                        if (fixed.charAt(0) === '.')                  //can't start with .
                            fixed = fixed.slice(1);

                        var pos = fixed.indexOf(".") + 1;
                        if (pos >= 0)               //avoid more than one .
                            fixed = fixed.substr(0, pos) + fixed.slice(pos).replace('.', '');  

                        if (this.value !== fixed) {
                            this.value = fixed;
                            this.selectionStart = position;
                            this.selectionEnd = position;
                        }
                    });
                }
            };
        });

Put on the html page:

<input type="text" class="form-control" only-number ng-model="vm.cost" />

Upvotes: 7

igorGIS
igorGIS

Reputation: 1956

Based on djsiz solution, wrapped in directive. NOTE: it will not handle digit numbers, but it can be easily updated

angular
        .module("app")
        .directive("mwInputRestrict", [
            function () {
                return {
                    restrict: "A",
                    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
                        element.on("keypress", function (event) {
                            if (attrs.mwInputRestrict === "onlynumbers") {
                                // allow only digits to be entered, or backspace and delete keys to be pressed
                                return (event.charCode >= 48 && event.charCode <= 57) ||
                                       (event.keyCode === 8 || event.keyCode === 46);
                            }
                            return true;
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
        ]);

HTML

 <input type="text"
        class="form-control"
        id="inputHeight"
        name="inputHeight"
        placeholder="Height"
        mw-input-restrict="onlynumbers"
        ng-model="ctbtVm.dto.height">

Upvotes: 2

leeroya
leeroya

Reputation: 491

I had a similar issue and ended up hooking and event 

ng-change="changeCount()"

then:

self.changeCount = function () {
      if (!self.info.itemcount) {
        self.info.itemcount = 1;
      }
 };

So the user is defaulted to 1 if a invalid number is inserted.

Upvotes: 0

Leopoldo Sanczyk
Leopoldo Sanczyk

Reputation: 1609

This is the method that works for me. It's based in samnau anwser but allows to submit the form with ENTER, increase and decrease the number with UP and DOWN arrows, edition with DEL,BACKSPACE,LEFT and RIGHT, and navigate trough fields with TAB. Note that it works for positive integers such as an amount.

HTML:

<input ng-keypress="onlyNumbers($event)" min="0" type="number" step="1" ng-pattern="/^[0-9]{1,8}$/" ng-model="... >

ANGULARJS: 

$scope.onlyNumbers = function(event){   
    var keys={
        'up': 38,'right':39,'down':40,'left':37,
        'escape':27,'backspace':8,'tab':9,'enter':13,'del':46,
        '0':48,'1':49,'2':50,'3':51,'4':52,'5':53,'6':54,'7':55,'8':56,'9':57
    };
    for(var index in keys) {
        if (!keys.hasOwnProperty(index)) continue;
        if (event.charCode==keys[index]||event.keyCode==keys[index]) {
            return; //default event
        }
    }   
    event.preventDefault();
};

Upvotes: 2

My Mai
My Mai

Reputation: 1093

HTML

 <input type="text" name="number" only-digits>

// Just type 123

  .directive('onlyDigits', function () {
    return {
      require: 'ngModel',
      restrict: 'A',
      link: function (scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
        function inputValue(val) {
          if (val) {
            var digits = val.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');

            if (digits !== val) {
              ctrl.$setViewValue(digits);
              ctrl.$render();
            }
            return parseInt(digits,10);
          }
          return undefined;
        }            
        ctrl.$parsers.push(inputValue);
      }
    };
});

// type: 123 or 123.45

 .directive('onlyDigits', function () {
    return {
      require: 'ngModel',
      restrict: 'A',
      link: function (scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
        function inputValue(val) {
          if (val) {
            var digits = val.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '');

            if (digits.split('.').length > 2) {
              digits = digits.substring(0, digits.length - 1);
            }

            if (digits !== val) {
              ctrl.$setViewValue(digits);
              ctrl.$render();
            }
            return parseFloat(digits);
          }
          return undefined;
        }            
        ctrl.$parsers.push(inputValue);
      }
    };
 });

Upvotes: 43

Rajesh Paul
Rajesh Paul

Reputation: 7019

You can check https://github.com/rajesh38/ng-only-number

  1. It restricts input to only numbers and decimal point in a textbox while typing.
  2. You can limit the number of digits to be allowed before and after the decimal point
  3. It also trims the digits after the decimal point if the decimal point is removed from the textbox e.g. if you have put 123.45 and then remove the decimal point it will also remove the trailing digits after the decimal point and make it 123.

Upvotes: 1

Anton
Anton

Reputation: 2585

This code shows the example how to prevent entering non digit symbols.

angular.module('app').
  directive('onlyDigits', function () {

    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        require: '?ngModel',
        link: function (scope, element, attrs, modelCtrl) {
            modelCtrl.$parsers.push(function (inputValue) {
                if (inputValue == undefined) return '';
                var transformedInput = inputValue.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
                if (transformedInput !== inputValue) {
                    modelCtrl.$setViewValue(transformedInput);
                    modelCtrl.$render();
                }
                return transformedInput;
            });
        }
    };
});

Upvotes: 64

samnau
samnau

Reputation: 752

I just used ng-keypress in the directive for my input.

HTML:

<input type="text" ng-keypress="filterValue($event)"/>

JS:

$scope.filterValue = function($event){
        if(isNaN(String.fromCharCode($event.keyCode))){
            $event.preventDefault();
        }
};

Upvotes: 37

Craig
Craig

Reputation: 764

To build on Anton's answer a little --

angular.module("app").directive("onlyDigits", function ()
{
    return {
        restrict: 'EA',
        require: '?ngModel',
        scope:{
            allowDecimal: '@',
            allowNegative: '@',
            minNum: '@',
            maxNum: '@'
        },

        link: function (scope, element, attrs, ngModel)
        {
            if (!ngModel) return;
            ngModel.$parsers.unshift(function (inputValue)
            {
                var decimalFound = false;
                var digits = inputValue.split('').filter(function (s,i)
                {
                    var b = (!isNaN(s) && s != ' ');
                    if (!b && attrs.allowDecimal && attrs.allowDecimal == "true")
                    {
                        if (s == "." && decimalFound == false)
                        {
                            decimalFound = true;
                            b = true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!b && attrs.allowNegative && attrs.allowNegative == "true")
                    {
                        b = (s == '-' && i == 0);
                    }

                    return b;
                }).join('');
                if (attrs.maxNum && !isNaN(attrs.maxNum) && parseFloat(digits) > parseFloat(attrs.maxNum))
                {
                    digits = attrs.maxNum;
                }
                if (attrs.minNum && !isNaN(attrs.minNum) && parseFloat(digits) < parseFloat(attrs.minNum))
                {
                    digits = attrs.minNum;
                }
                ngModel.$viewValue = digits;
                ngModel.$render();

                return digits;
            });
        }
    };
});

Upvotes: 7

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