CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++arraysstringinitialization
user1795374
user1795374

Reputation: 87

Array initialization in c++

I'm new to C++, and I want to know if this valid.

So I want to create an array of strings, but I wont know the size of the array I need until a value is passed in to a function within the class I'm working in. So, can I do this:

string sList[];

void init(unsigned int size=1)
{
    sList = new string[size];

 }

I'm sorry if this is a dumb question, but I'm a Java guy new to C++.

EDIT: This is an assignment that involves me writing an array wrapper class. If I could use vector<>, trust me, I would.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 266

Answers (3)

Kerrek SB
Kerrek SB

Reputation: 477070

The right way to do this in C++:

#include <string>
#include <vector>

std::vector<std::string> sList;

void init(unsigned int size = 1)
{
    sList.resize(size);
}

int main()
{
    init(25);
}

Upvotes: 1

Joseph Mansfield
Joseph Mansfield

Reputation: 110658

A new-expression (such as new string[size]) returns a pointer to a dynamically allocated object. In this case, it returns a pointer to the first string object in the dynamically allocated array. So to make this work, sList should be a pointer:

string* sList;

It is important to remember that you must always delete/delete[] and object that has been created with new/new[]. So you must at some point delete[] sList. If you don't do this, the memory allocated for the array of strings will “never” be deallocated.

However, you'll be in a much better situation if you use a std::vector<std::string> instead, rather than doing your own dynamic allocation.

Upvotes: 1

Thibaut
Thibaut

Reputation: 2420

This is correct, although string sList[] should be string *sList. Don't forget the delete [] sList at the end.

As many others say, you can use std::vector if you want, but getting some practice with arrays is an excellent way to learn how the memory management works and I encourage you to explore it further.

Upvotes: 1

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