CODEWITHSUNDEEP
bashshell
Ivan
Ivan

Reputation: 95

Multiple files with spaces in names as single argument in bash

I have tool that merges multiple files to one:

totool=""test file1.gam" "test file2.gam" "test fileN.gam""
tool $totool outfile.wrl

Problem is that tool recognise space as file delimiter and "test file1.gam" will be treated as two files. When I try do double quote variable argument:

tool "$totool" outfile.wrl

program try to open single file "test file1.gam test file2.gam test fileN.gam" instead of multiple files.

I try to escape double quotes around each file name:

totool=""\"test file1.gam\"" "\"test file2.gam\"" "\"test fileN.gam\"""

but program recognise escaped double quotes as part of file name: Unable to open file '"test file1.gam" "test file2.gam" "test fileN.gam"' for reading

Number of .gam files is variable and $totool is defined in loop.

Any suggestions?

Upvotes: 4

Views: 293

Answers (2)

William Pursell
William Pursell

Reputation: 212374

Using an array is certainly reasonable. Your attempts to quote can be addressed with eval and a single quote (escaping within double quotes will work as well, but using a single quote is much cleaner):

totool='"test file1.gam" "test file2.gam" "test fileN.gam"'
eval tool $totool outfile.wrl

Upvotes: 1

dogbane
dogbane

Reputation: 274720

You should use an array in order to preserve arguments containing spaces, like this:

totool=( "test file1.gam" "test file2.gam" "test fileN.gam" )
tool "${totool[@]}" outfile.wrl

Upvotes: 9

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