CODEWITHSUNDEEP
asp.netencodingcharacter-encoding
theSpyCry
theSpyCry

Reputation: 12293

ASP.NET Excel export encoding problem

I'm doing some Excel Exports on the ASP.NET Site. Everything works except of the Encoding. When I open it in Excel, it looks like this:

Eingabe Kosten je Gerät Gerät: Gerätebezeichnung: Betriebsmittel Heizöl in €: 4 Dieselverbrauch in €: 4

This is my code:

Response.Clear();
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline;filename=NachkalkGeraete.xls;");
var writer = new HtmlTextWriter(Response.Output);

SomeControl.RenderControl(writer); /* FormView, Table, DataGrid... */

Response.End();

I've already tried explicitly set the Encoding.. but no change occured:

Response.Clear();
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=NachkalkGeraete.xls");

Response.BufferOutput = true;
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
Response.Charset = "UTF-8";
EnableViewState = false;

System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);

SomeControl.RenderControl(hw);

Response.Write(tw.ToString());
Response.End();

What is wrong, please?

Upvotes: 42

Views: 88495

Answers (6)

user2953513
user2953513

Reputation: 69

You can try to use "Server.HtmlDecode" to decode these words like "João"

protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e){
String wrong = "João";
String corrected = Server.HtmlDecode(wrong);}

Upvotes: 1

calterras
calterras

Reputation: 308

I got same problem with spanish characters and solved it with this line of code.

        response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.Default ;

hope this helps

Upvotes: 4

chan
chan

Reputation: 21

add Response.BinaryWrite(System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetPreamble());

Upvotes: 2

Franz
Franz

Reputation: 111

For instances where UTF8 is needed...

FileInfo dataExportFile = new FileInfo(dsExport.Tables[0].Rows[0]["DataExportFile"].ToString());

Response.Clear();
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";                        
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + dataExportFile.Name);
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
Response.BinaryWrite(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetPreamble());
Response.TransmitFile(dataExportFile.FullName);

Upvotes: 11

theSpyCry
theSpyCry

Reputation: 12293

Well I found out that the problem could be in the header of the excel file, that it does not contain the BOM byte sequence (at the beginning of the file representing the encoding used).

So I made it this way and it works for me:

Response.Clear();
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename=Test.xls");   
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode;
Response.BinaryWrite(System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetPreamble());

System.IO.StringWriter sw = new System.IO.StringWriter();
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);

FormView1.RenderControl(hw);

Response.Write(sw.ToString());
Response.End();

Upvotes: 134

kͩeͣmͮpͥ ͩ
kͩeͣmͮpͥ ͩ

Reputation: 7856

Have you tried setting the encoding in a meta tag in the HTML?

<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />

Excel won't see the response headers, so it won't know what the Response.Encoding is. The meta tag allows it to find out.

Upvotes: 12

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