Server Error (500) on Django when template debug is set to False?

Question

I am seeing Django 500 Error when I set DEBUG = False in Django. I am using Django 1.5 and Python 2.7. I have also included ALLOWED_HOSTS in my template. Here's my full settings.py:

# Django settings for genalytics project.
from django.conf.global_settings import TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS
import djcelery
import os
__file__ = os.getcwd()

ROOT_PATH = os.path.dirname(__file__)

djcelery.setup_loader()

#New in Django 1.5
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost', '127.0.0.1:8000'] 

DEBUG = False
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG

ADMINS = (
     ('sachit', 'sachit.adhikari@zurelsoft.com')
)


BROKER_TRANSPORT = "sqlalchemy"
BROKER_URL = "sqla+mysql://root:password@localhost/galaxy"


MANAGERS = ADMINS

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': 'galaxy',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        'USER': 'root',                      # Not used with sqlite3.
        'PASSWORD': 'password',                  # Not used with sqlite3.
        'HOST': '',                      # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
        'PORT': ''                      # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
      }              
}
# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

SITE_ID = 1

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'fileupload.backend.AuthBackend',
 )

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '$ec_7m$05ddhhc_cy(j-i^%70ochjmx*$0_o!$u1q9rkkd(ai$'

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
#     'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS += (
    'django.core.context_processors.request',
    'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'fileupload.middleware.AutoLogout'
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

MESSAGE_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.messages.storage.cookie.CookieStorage'

#Pagination Setting
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PREVIOUS_LABEL = '<'
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_NEXT_LABEL = '>'

ENDLESS_PAGINATION_FIRST_LABEL = '|<'
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_LAST_LABEL = '>|'

ROOT_URLCONF = 'genalytics.urls'

SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 30 * 60


# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'genalytics.wsgi.application'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
            os.path.join(ROOT_PATH, 'fileupload/templates'),


)

DESTINATION = '/home/zurelsoft/files/'

AUTO_LOGOUT_DELAY = 30

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'fileupload.user'

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'fileupload',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'endless_pagination',
    'djcelery',
    'endless_pagination'
)



# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
        }
    },

    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}

What's wrong?

Updated the logging as Ryu_hayabusa suggested and I am getting this error in the console:

Unhandled exception in thread started by <bound method Command.inner_run of <django.contrib.staticfiles.management.commands.runserver.Command object at 0x22e08d0>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 114, in inner_run
    ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 193, in run
    httpd.serve_forever()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 235, in serve_forever
    r, w, e = _eintr_retry(select.select, [self], [], [],
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'select'

Answer 1

I got the 500 Internal Server error after switching DEBUG off as well. Another reason this could happen is if you have an extra / at the start of the relative static path. So replace:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static '/css/somecustom.css' %}">

with

<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/somecustom.css' %}">

i.e. search and replace {% static '/ with {% static ' in your template files.

To understand this further you can read up on the caching behaviour of Django’s ManifestStaticFilesStorage backend.

Answer 2

Use the following LOGGING settings, then you should be able to see the error in the console.

LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
        }
    },

    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        },
        'console':{
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
        },
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}

remember to set DEBUG = False

Answer 3

Go to django admin portal.
Click on sites table and edit the example.com site to your domain name.
It will work.

Answer 4

For django v 1.5+ , in your settings.py file, Make the configuration ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] if you want a quick fix

If you are really going production (and concerned about security), put allowed host names in ALLOWED_HOSTS

this SO link has more info

Setting DEBUG = False causes 500 Error