CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptnode.jscryptographymandrill
Alexander
Alexander

Reputation: 1515

Validate Mandrill's X-Mandrill-Signature

I'm developing a Node.js app and I'm struggling validating the Mandrill Webhook request.

As stated here http://help.mandrill.com/entries/23704122-Authenticating-webhook-requests it should be something like this in PHP:

/**
 * Generates a base64-encoded signature for a Mandrill webhook request.
 * @param string $webhook_key the webhook's authentication key
 * @param string $url the webhook url
 * @param array $params the request's POST parameters
 */
function generateSignature($webhook_key, $url, $params) {
    $signed_data = $url;
    ksort($params);
    foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
        $signed_data .= $key;
        $signed_data .= $value;
    }

    return base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $signed_data, $webhook_key, true));
}

So I came up with this:

var url = "http://....";
var post = "<POST Data>";
require('crypto').createHmac("SHA1", "<Webhook Signature Key>").update(url+post).digest("base64");

Unfortunately, this doesn't work. I get a different signature.

The POST data comes urlencoded, e.g.:

mandrill_events=%5B%7B%22event%22%3A%22inbound ...

Urldecoded:

mandrill_events=[{"event":"inbound ...

The Mandrill doc says, that the delimiter should not be included, so this is the string I'm using (without =):

mandrill_events[{"event":"inbound ...

Any ideas about that?

PS: I double checked the URL and the Webhook Key :-).

Upvotes: 5

Views: 3062

Answers (2)

Risadinha
Risadinha

Reputation: 16666

Use the URL (config.url in the example) and the key (config.key) that is displayed in https://mandrillapp.com/settings/webhooks for that specific Webhook.

In addition to the above response you have to make sure that forward slashes are escaped with a single backslash.

// mandrillEventsParamVal - how you get that depends on your request processor chain
var paramValEscaped = mandrillEventsParamVal.replace(/\//g, '\\\/');
var input = config.url + 'mandrill_events' + paramValEscaped;
var check = crypto.createHmac('sha1', config.key).update(input, 'utf8', 'binary').digest('base64');

The String called check is what you check against the header 'X-Mandrill-Signature'.

Upvotes: 3

devside
devside

Reputation: 2217

The problem comes from your input data format. You have to concat key/value pair, example:

var data = URL; for(var key in POST_DATA) data += key+POST_DATA[key];

And now, you can check if base64(sha1(data, mkey)) is equal to the signature.

Upvotes: 1

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