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c#.netstringlinqequality
Wes Field
Wes Field

Reputation: 3441

Comparing two string arrays in C#

Say we have 5 string arrays as such:

string[] a = {"The","Big", "Ant"};
string[] b = {"Big","Ant","Ran"};
string[] c = {"The","Big","Ant"};
string[] d = {"No","Ants","Here"};
string[] e = {"The", "Big", "Ant", "Ran", "Too", "Far"};

Is there a method to compare these strings to each other without looping through them in C# such that only a and c would yield the boolean true? In other words, all elements must be equal and the array must be the same size? Again, without using a loop if possible.

Upvotes: 65

Views: 85600

Answers (5)

Manish Vadher
Manish Vadher

Reputation: 1546

if you want to get array data that differ from another array you can try .Except

string[] array1 = { "aa", "bb", "cc" };
string[] array2 = { "aa" };

string[] DifferArray = array1.Except(array2).ToArray();

Output: {"bb","cc"}

Upvotes: 6

Darren
Darren

Reputation: 70718

Try using Enumerable.SequenceEqual:

var equal = Enumerable.SequenceEqual(a, b);

Upvotes: 25

Dejan Ciev
Dejan Ciev

Reputation: 142

        if (a.Length == d.Length)
        {
            var result = a.Except(d).ToArray();
            if (result.Count() == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("OK");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("NO");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("NO");
        }

Upvotes: -2

Charleh
Charleh

Reputation: 14012

If you want to compare them all in one go:

string[] a = { "The", "Big", "Ant" };
string[] b = { "Big", "Ant", "Ran" };
string[] c = { "The", "Big", "Ant" };
string[] d = { "No", "Ants", "Here" };
string[] e = { "The", "Big", "Ant", "Ran", "Too", "Far" };

// Add the strings to an IEnumerable (just used List<T> here)
var strings = new List<string[]> { a, b, c, d, e };

// Find all string arrays which match the sequence in a list of string arrays
// that doesn't contain the original string array (by ref)
var eq = strings.Where(toCheck => 
                            strings.Where(x => x != toCheck)
                            .Any(y => y.SequenceEqual(toCheck))
                      );

Returns both matches (you could probably expand this to exclude items which already matched I suppose)

Upvotes: 3

Ahmed KRAIEM
Ahmed KRAIEM

Reputation: 10427

You can use Linq:

bool areEqual = a.SequenceEqual(b);

Upvotes: 115

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