Steve
Reputation: 2588
How to write a JOIN for a SQL query?
I am in need of functionality for getting the Country name from the IP.
I have to show the country in front of every unique visitor I have on my site. (Previously, I asked a question regarding a similar approach, but I changed it now.)
The output I expect would be something as follows:-
Country Visited | No. of Times
_______________________________
United States | 482
Korea | 213
Pakistan | 123
....
The output is showing that 482 Unique visitors have come from US, 213 from Korea, and so on.
To achieve this, I divided this task into two part, first getting all the IPs of the Unique user and the second part is to search two tables with country/IP information to get the country.
We then aggregate data based on the top output table shown. I am going to show the queries I wrote for each part. Below, I have shown the Structure and Sample Data of the tables used.
First Part - Getting Unique Visitors on my site
SELECT a.uid, a.hostname, COUNT( * ) AS times
FROM login_activity a
WHERE a.uid =83
GROUP BY a.hostname
ORDER BY times
This shows the output as below. It means that the USer with ID 83 has 80 unique visits to the site:
uid | hostname | times
-------------------------------------
83 | 157.191.122.36 | 80
This is wrong as I should be getting the no. of hits for each IP. But somehow I am unable to do so.
Second Part - Finding the country based on IP
SELECT cc, cn
FROM ip
NATURAL JOIN cc
WHERE INET_ATON( "157.191.122.36" )
BETWEEN START AND END
This gives me the output as:
cc | cn
--------
US | United States
This is correct, as it's giving me the correct Country based on the IP provided.
With the help of these three tables and two queries I've shown on top, I need to show the following result:
Country Visited | No. of Times
_______________________________
United States | 482
Korea | 213
Pakistan | 123
....
Appendix (Structure and Data of the Tables)
login_activity
(Structure)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mslop_login_activity` (
`aid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'The primary identifier for an activity (session).',
`uid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'The mslop_users.uid corresponding to a session, or 0 for anonymous user.',
`host_user_agent` varchar(256) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '$_SERVER["HOST_USER_AGENT"] string. This can be used with get_browser() in PHP.',
`hostname` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'The IP address that was used for this session.',
`timestamp` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'The UNIX timestamp when the session was started.',
PRIMARY KEY (`aid`),
KEY `aid` (`aid`),
KEY `uid` (`uid`),
KEY `timestamp` (`timestamp`)
);
(Data)
INSERT INTO `mslop_login_activity` (`aid`, `uid`, `host_user_agent`, `hostname`, `timestamp`) VALUES
(1, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.8; rv:19.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/19.0', '172.24.1.143', 1363038356),
(873, 4, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/534.59.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.9 Safari/534.59.8', '157.191.122.36', 1369773601),
(883, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; Tablet PC 2.0)', '157.191.122.36', 1369774959),
(893, 83, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.31 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/26.0.1410.64 Safari/537.31', '157.191.122.36', 1369818602),
(903, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; GTB7.4; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; Tablet PC 2.0)', '157.191.122.36', 1369838690),
(913, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; GTB7.4; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; Tablet PC 2.0; AskTbORJ/5.15.23.36191)', '157.191.122.36', 1369840224),
(923, 83, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:21.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/21.0', '157.191.122.36', 1369841748),
(933, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; Tablet PC 2.0)', '157.191.122.36', 1370255417),
(943, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)', '157.191.122.36', 1370258059),
(953, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)', '157.191.122.36', 1370258060),
(963, 93, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; AskTbORJ/5.15.15.36191)', '157.191.122.36', 1370299827),
(973, 93, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; AskTbORJ/5.15.15.36191)', '157.191.122.36', 1370299852),
(983, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/534.59.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.9 Safari/534.59.8', '157.191.122.36', 1370299899),
(993, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/534.59.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.9 Safari/534.59.8', '157.191.122.36', 1370299920),
(1003, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/534.59.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.9 Safari/534.59.8', '157.191.122.36', 1370299995),
(1013, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370319811),
(1023, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370319835),
(1033, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370319939),
(1043, 83, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370320312),
(1053, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370320640),
(1063, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370320713),
(1073, 83, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370363702),
(1083, 83, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370363987),
(1093, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370364021),
(1103, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370364028),
(1113, 83, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370365896),
(1123, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370366087),
(1133, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/534.59.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.9 Safari/534.59.8', '157.191.122.36', 1370367070),
(1143, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370368567),
(1153, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1370368575),
(1163, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; Tablet PC 2.0)', '157.191.122.36', 1370379345),
(1173, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; GTB7.4; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; Tablet PC 2.0)', '157.191.122.36', 1370427302),
(1183, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', '157.191.122.36', 1370503422),
(1193, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/534.59.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.9 Safari/534.59.8', '157.191.122.36', 1370534329),
(1203, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; Tablet PC 2.0)', '157.191.122.36', 1370866207),
(1213, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', '157.191.122.36', 1370871353),
(1223, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; chromeframe/26.0.1410.43; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; Tablet PC 2.0)', '157.191.122.36', 1370877702),
(1233, 83, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.110 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1371015245),
(1243, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; Tablet PC 2.0)', '157.191.122.36', 1371069245),
(1253, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)', '157.191.122.36', 1371117509),
(1263, 83, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.110 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1371137716),
(1273, 83, 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)', '157.191.122.36', 1371197327),
(1283, 83, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.110 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1371427531),
(1293, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)', '157.191.122.36', 1371552899),
(1303, 83, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)', '157.191.122.36', 1371635304),
(1313, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/534.59.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.9 Safari/534.59.8', '157.191.122.36', 1371770752),
(1323, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/534.59.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.9 Safari/534.59.8', '157.191.122.36', 1371771394),
(1333, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.110 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1371771647),
(1343, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/536.26.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0.2 Safari/536.26.17', '157.191.122.36', 1371772611),
(1353, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/536.26.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0.2 Safari/536.26.17', '157.191.122.36', 1371772626),
(1363, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.110 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1371772931),
(1373, 93, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SIMBAR={37EF0ACB-CCB3-11E2-9611-E006E6BAE768}; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; AskTbORJ/5.15.15.36191)', '157.191.122.36', 1371782438),
(1383, 93, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/534.59.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.9 Safari/534.59.8', '157.191.122.36', 1371782562),
(1393, 3, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.116 Safari/537.36', '157.191.122.36', 1371790767),
(1403, 83, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/536.26.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0.2 Safari/536.26.17', '157.191.122.36', 1371834780);
cc
(Structure)
CREATE TABLE cc (
ci TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
cc CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
cn VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
);
(Data)
Since it's large, you can download it through this link :-
ip
(Structure)
CREATE TABLE ip (
start INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
end INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
ci TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL
);
(Data)
Since it's large, you can download it through this link:-
Upvotes: 4
Views: 139
Answers (1)
jazzytomato
Reputation: 7214
Try the following query :
SELECT cn As 'Country Visited', count(0) AS 'No. of Times'
FROM mslop_login_activity a
INNER JOIN ip ON ( INET_ATON(a.hostname) BETWEEN START AND END )
NATURAL JOIN CC
GROUP BY cn
Upvotes: 1
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