CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptjqueryiisasp.net-mvc-4bundle
Nirman
Nirman

Reputation: 6783

When NOT to use MVC Bundling?

I came across a strange issue in my recent project. I was using Trent Richardson's Timepicker control to avail time picker functionality in my MVC 4 application. I had relevant JQuery file bundled using MVC bundling feature. I found this working quite well in development environment (Visual Studio 2012).

But when I deployed the website on IIS, I started facing a strange issue, and there was a javascript error "function expected" in that particular bundle. I could see the bundle got loaded because developer tool was showing javascript code when that bundle was selected in "scripts" tab.

Finally, when I referenced the JQuery file directly instead of bundle, it started working fine on IIS. Though the problem got solved, I am now curious to know what was wrong with that particular file if bundled, and if MVC bundling was actually an issue, then why it was working well in development environment, but not in IIS?

Any lights on this much appreciated.

Upvotes: 1

Views: 848

Answers (2)

Nirman
Nirman

Reputation: 6783

Along with Cybermaxs' reply, I have also received following response while posted on ASP.NET Forum In case, if that helps the visitors.

What bundling suppose to do is to put together the script/stylesheet files in a single bundle into a single request and send it to the client so that the browser has to make less calls to get those required script files. In a development environment, when you do debugging in visual studio. It doesn't do the above process unless you specify it to do so. But in a production environment, when the debug is set to false in the web.config file. it will start to do the above process. There can be some other reasons as well. such as the script might have two versions. one for debugging and one for production. I came across such a situation with knockout. in my development enviornment I had referenced the debug version of the script. But when I put it into the production enviornment, everything came to a hault. There was a release version for the knockout script file and I had to reference that to make everything work again.

Upvotes: 1

Cybermaxs
Cybermaxs

Reputation: 24558

Minification is a complex process by making scripts/styles smaller using techniques such variable name shortening, white space elimination, comments removal, etc... It uses ASP.NET Web Optimization that depends on WebGrease for minification. Of course, there can have issues but I personnaly never noticed that.

Here are some situations, where you should not use bundling

  • There is only one file in your bundle. Why bundling ?

  • You are using only famous frameworks such as JQuery or jQuery UI. Do not redistribute scripts that are already served by someone else. Google/Microsoft/Amazon/... already provide CDN for the most popular, open-source JavaScript libraries.

    <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

  • Your bundle takes only a few Bytes. Web performance Optimization suggests to limit the number of web requests. Everything has a cost. Not very optimal, but sometimes it's better to put inline scripts in your page.

  • In some architectures. Bundles requests contains a unique identifier used for caching. If any file in the bundle changes, the ASP.NET optimization framework will generate a new token, guaranteeing that browser requests for the bundle will get the latest bundle. When working with some architectures, JS updates can be frequent and will invalidate all your bundles.
  • On Dev Environment. It's is really really painful to debug a bundle.

Upvotes: 2

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