CODEWITHSUNDEEP
oracle-databasedaterandomplsqldatabase
sharkbait
sharkbait

Reputation: 3040

Generate a random date in Oracle with DBMS_RANDOM

I have this anonymous block:

DECLARE
   V_DATA   DATE;
BEGIN
   V_DATA := '01-GEN-2000';

   HR.STATISTICHE.RATINGOPERATORI (V_DATA);
   COMMIT;
END;

but I would to generate the date in a random way. How can I do?

Upvotes: 15

Views: 41640

Answers (5)

Clarius
Clarius

Reputation: 1419

I needed to generate employee data for testing. Each employee needed a date of birth that put them between 16 and 65 years of age, and a date of hire sometime between their 16th birthday and SYSDATE. Here's how...

FUNCTION randomDateInRange(alpha IN DATE, omega IN DATE) RETURN DATE IS
BEGIN
    RETURN alpha + DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(0, omega - alpha);
END;

...and then, to use this function...

-- an employee can be any age from 16 to 65 years of age
DoB := randomDateInRange(
    SYSDATE - INTERVAL '65' YEAR,
    SYSDATE - INTERVAL '16' YEAR
);

-- an employee could have been hired any date since their sixteenth birthday
DoH := randomDateInRange(
    DoB + INTERVAL '16' YEAR,
    SYSDATE
);

Upvotes: 0

Oleksiï Nikonov
Oleksiï Nikonov

Reputation: 5578

here is one more option to generate date going back from now where 365 - days quanitity to move back from today, 'DD.MM.YYYY'- mask

to_char(sysdate-dbms_random.value()*365, 'DD.MM.YYYY')

Upvotes: 0

Cahid Topkaraoglu
Cahid Topkaraoglu

Reputation: 9

If you want to see it's logic, you can also use this code.

  create or replace procedure genDate(result out nvarchar2) IS
  year  number;
  month  number;
  day  number;
Begin
  year:=FLOOR(DBMS_RANDOM.value(2000,2100));
  month:=FLOOR(DBMS_RANDOM.value(1,12));
  IF month=2 and (year/4)=0 and (year/100)!=0 then
    day:=FLOOR(DBMS_RANDOM.value(1,29));
  ELSIF month=2 or (year/100)=0 then
    day:=FLOOR(DBMS_RANDOM.value(1,28));
  ELSIF MOD(month,2)=1 then
    day:=FLOOR(DBMS_RANDOM.value(1,31));
  ELSIF MOD(month,2)=0 and month!=2 then
    day:=FLOOR(DBMS_RANDOM.value(1,30));
  END IF;  
  result:=month||'-'||day||'-'||year;
End;

Upvotes: 0

Kamil Mętrak
Kamil Mętrak

Reputation: 71

To generate random date you can use

select to_date('2010-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')+trunc(dbms_random.value(1,1000)) from dual

or for random datetime

select to_date('2010-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')+dbms_random.value(1,1000) from dual

Upvotes: 7

Gaurav Soni
Gaurav Soni

Reputation: 6336

You can generate random dates between two dates ,as displayed in the query below .Random Dates are generated between 1-jan-2000 and 31-dec-9999

  SELECT TO_DATE(
              TRUNC(
                   DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(TO_CHAR(DATE '2000-01-01','J')
                                    ,TO_CHAR(DATE '9999-12-31','J')
                                    )
                    ),'J'
               ) FROM DUAL;

OR you can use

SELECT TO_DATE (
              TRUNC (
                     DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE (2451545, 5373484) 
                    )
                , 'J'
              )
  FROM DUAL

In the above example ,the first value is 01-Jan-2000 and the second value id 31-dec-9999

Upvotes: 33

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