CODEWITHSUNDEEP
linuxunixrpmaix
Cobra Kai Dojo
Cobra Kai Dojo

Reputation: 1076

How to ignore conflicts in rpm installs

I have a bunch of rpm files in a folder. I am trying to install them using: rpm -ivh *.rpm so rpm can take care of the correct installation order.

On some of these rpms I have a newer version installed in my system so I get for example:

package info-5.0-1 (which is newer than info-4.13a-2) is already installed

/opt/freeware/man/man1/infokey.1 from install of info-4.13a-2 conflicts with file from package info-5.0-1

Is there a way to ignore the old .rpm file and resolve the dependency with the new version that is already installed? I thought of the --force option. But how --force resolves the conflicts? Overwrites them with the older version or just ignores them leaving the new version?

Any thoughts are welcome.

Upvotes: 54

Views: 214146

Answers (6)

user28811902
user28811902

Reputation: 1

If some dependency failed because it requires a different version, try:

rpm -i --nodeps somepackage.rpm

Upvotes: 0

James Danforth
James Danforth

Reputation: 827

i was also receiving "xyz conflicts with file ...messages when using command

sudo rpm -i somefile.rpm

solution was to do:

sudo rpm -U somefile.rpm

the -U option is for upgrades per "man rpm" on linux Fedora 40. after restarting the app it shows the new version and works fine.

Upvotes: 0

Demetry Pascal
Demetry Pascal

Reputation: 554

I use next code to install the latest versions of conflict packages in directory:

cd $packages_dir

function mline {
    # converts string with spaces to multiline string
    echo "$@" | tr ' ' '\n'
}

all_p=$(ls -1)

uniqs=$(mline $all_p | grep -o -P '^.*?-[0-9]' | awk '{print substr($1, 1, length($1)-2)}' | uniq)

to_install=""
for p in $uniqs
do  
    p_regex=$(echo $p | sed 's/+/\\+/g' | sed 's/\./\\./g')

    candidates=$(mline $all_p | grep -P "^${p_regex}-[0-9]+\." | sort)
    count=$(mline $candidates | wc -l)

    if [ "$count" != "1" ]
    then
        echo "package: $p"
        echo -e "\tcandidates ($count):"
        echo -e "\t\t$(echo $candidates | sed 's/ /\n\t\t/g')"
        last=$(mline $candidates | tail -1)
        echo -e "\tchosen: $last"
    else
        last=$candidates
    fi

    if [ "$(echo $last | xargs)" == "" ]
    then
        echo not found candidates
        sleep 1000
        # exit 1
    fi    

    to_install+="$last "

done

dnf install --setopt=install_weak_deps=False -y $to_install

Notes:

  • I just list whole dir and select unique packages names without versions, ?-[0-9] means to find first version chars and stop
  • After that I select the latest version (last string) on conflicts
  • tr translates only 1 symbol to one, so I need to use sed sometimes

Sample output:

package: tesseract
        candidates (2):
                tesseract-3.04.00-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
                tesseract-4.1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
        chosen: tesseract-4.1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
package: tesseract-osd
        candidates (2):
                tesseract-osd-3.04.00-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
                tesseract-osd-4.1.0-3.el7.noarch.rpm
        chosen: tesseract-osd-4.1.0-3.el7.noarch.rpm

Upvotes: 0

xoryves
xoryves

Reputation: 1496

The --force option will reinstall already installed packages or overwrite already installed files from other packages. You don't want this normally.

If you tell rpm to install all RPMs from some directory, then it does exactly this. rpm will not ignore RPMs listed for installation. You must manually remove the unneeded RPMs from the list (or directory). It will always overwrite the files with the "latest RPM installed" whichever order you do it in.

You can remove the old RPM and rpm will resolve the dependency with the newer version of the installed RPM. But this will only work, if none of the to be installed RPMs depends exactly on the old version.

If you really need different versions of the same RPM, then the RPM must be relocatable. You can then tell rpm to install the specific RPM to a different directory. If the files are not conflicting, then you can just install different versions with rpm -i (zypper in can not install different versions of the same RPM). I am packaging for example ruby gems as relocatable RPMs at work. So I can have different versions of the same gem installed.

I don't know on which files your RPMs are conflicting, but if all of them are "just" man pages, then you probably can simply overwrite the new ones with the old ones with rpm -i --replacefiles. The only problem with this would be, that it could confuse somebody who is reading the old man page and thinks it is for the actual version. Another problem would be the rpm --verify command. It will complain for the new package if the old one has overwritten some files.

Is this possibly a duplicate of https://serverfault.com/questions/522525/rpm-ignore-conflicts?

Upvotes: 44

James
James

Reputation: 197

From the context, the conflict was caused by the version of the package.
Let's take a look the manual about rpm:

--force
    Same as using --replacepkgs, --replacefiles, and --oldpackage.

--oldpackage
    Allow an upgrade to replace a newer package with an older one.

So, you can execute the command rpm -Uvh info-4.13a-2.rpm --force to solve your issue.

Upvotes: 16

Kalim Sayyed
Kalim Sayyed

Reputation: 121

Try Freshen command:

rpm -Fvh *.rpm

Upvotes: 12

Related Questions