CODEWITHSUNDEEP
imagepngbase64dart
Freewind
Freewind

Reputation: 198178

How to decode the image which is a base64 string, in Dart?

I tried to get the image from clipboard when I press ctrl+v on a page, with the code from a gist, which will console.log the image content it gets.

I found the image content is a long base64 string with a special prefix:

data:image/png;base64,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

How to decode it to binary? I tried to remove the prefix data:image/png;base64, and use a base64 library to decode the rest into binary, and save it to a image.png file. But the file can't be displayed, with invalid format error.

But if I paste the whole string to http://base64online.org/decode/, it can play the image as well.

The base64 library I used is https://github.com/wstrange/base64, and my code is:

import 'package:base64_codec/base64_codec.dart';

var body = /* the long str above */;

var prefix = "data:image/png;base64,";
var bStr = body.substring(prefix.length);
var bs = Base64Codec.codec.decodeList(bStr.codeUnits);
var file = new File("image.png");
file.writeAsBytesSync(bs);

I don't know where is wrong :(

Upvotes: 4

Views: 26053

Answers (3)

Andrey Gordeev
Andrey Gordeev

Reputation: 32449

The easiest approach is:

import 'dart:convert';

final result = base64Decode(stringValue);

Upvotes: 1

Chris Buckett
Chris Buckett

Reputation: 14378

Try using the crypto package from the Dart SDK. This creates an image.png that opens fine (I believe it's this image... enter image description here)

library foo;

import 'package:crypto/crypto.dart';
import 'dart:io';

void main() {

  var body = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUh... snip"; 
  var prefix = "data:image/png;base64,";
  var bStr = body.substring(prefix.length);
  var bytes = CryptoUtils.base64StringToBytes(bStr); // using CryptoUtils from Dart SDK
  var file = new File("image.png");
  file.writeAsBytesSync(bytes);
}

You'll need to add crypto to your pubspec.yaml :

dependencies:
  crypto: any

The library linked at https://github.com/wstrange/base64, also notes in the README:

Deprecated

Note: The Dart SDK now includes a Base64 codec with url safe options. Unless you need streaming support, you should use the SDK methods as they are slightly faster.

See CryptoUtils

See also How to native convert string -> base64 and base64 -> string

Upvotes: 5

Pixel Elephant
Pixel Elephant

Reputation: 21383

Decoding as a string and then writing the bytes works:

var prefix = "data:image/png;base64,";
var bStr = body.substring(prefix.length);
var bs = Base64Codec.codec.decodeString(bStr);
var file = new File("image.png");
file.writeAsBytesSync(bs.codeUnits);

Upvotes: 4

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