CODEWITHSUNDEEP
amazon-ec2wordpress
Anthony
Anthony

Reputation: 4050

WordPress on EC2 Requires FTP Credentials to Install Plugins

I just installed WordPress 3.5.2 on an Amazon Linux AMI EC2 micro instance. When I tried to install the wp-db-backup plugin (Plugins -> Add New), I was prompted for a Hostname, FTP Username, FTP Password and Connection Type.

The answer to this question recommended that passwd be done at the command line. I'm not clear on exactly what I'm doing at the commandline based on this answer. So I Googled and found an article on configuring vsftpd. The article discusses the generation of a certificate on the server and I'm wondering whether I'm going off track here by following this article. I'm using CentOS 6.3 locally, and an Amazon Linux AMI on EC2).

Any assistance/guidance will be appreciated.

EDIT

I was reading the WordPress Codex which discussed ftp constants for the wp-config.php file. It recommended that I define as few of these constants as needed to correct my update issues. I'm I on the right track here (especially security-wise)? I've listed the constants below. Any guidance will be appreciated.

define('FS_METHOD', 'ftpext');
define('FTP_BASE', '/path/to/wordpress/');
define('FTP_CONTENT_DIR', '/path/to/wordpress/wp-content/');
define('FTP_PLUGIN_DIR ', '/path/to/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/');
define('FTP_PUBKEY', '/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub');
define('FTP_PRIKEY', '/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa');
define('FTP_USER', 'username');
define('FTP_PASS', 'password');
define('FTP_HOST', 'ftp.example.org');
define('FTP_SSL', false);

Upvotes: 64

Views: 66217

Answers (9)

Heena Manglani
Heena Manglani

Reputation: 426

sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html

if this doesn't work, try replacing "apache" with "www-data" and you'll be good to go.

Upvotes: 4

Basil Abbas
Basil Abbas

Reputation: 1802

The main issue here is that apache does not have access to the folders. The default permission is given to the ec2-user in the AMI.

run this in your terminal and you should be good to go.

sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html

Once this is done you should be able to upload themes, plugins, updates etc.

Upvotes: 162

Kahitarich
Kahitarich

Reputation: 495

For me it was a selinux issue. This did it for me: chcon -Rv --type=httpd_sys_rw_content_t /var/www/html/

See: https://www.svnlabs.com/blogs/centos-7-selinux-apache-php-writeaccess-permission/

Upvotes: 0

Saurabh Chandra Patel
Saurabh Chandra Patel

Reputation: 13594

change owner of wordpress directory 

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wordpress

OR try 

define('FS_METHOD', 'direct');

Upvotes: 47

usumoio
usumoio

Reputation: 3568

This worked for me:

First follow what Faizan said to do and put the following line if your wp-config.php:

# you will want this as close to the bottom as possible
define('FS_METHOD', 'direct');

Then you need to TEMPORARILY swap your file permissions to a more open state. In the command line type the following:

sudo chmod 777 -R /your_whole_wp_project

Now run your updates and then change the permissions back to something sane like:

sudo chmod 664 -R /your_whole_wp_project

I'm aware this is a security issue and maybe not the best way to do this, but its the only thing I could try that got it to work for me.

Upvotes: 7

LComingHome
LComingHome

Reputation: 91

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/wordpress

the above command did the trick for me.

Upvotes: 2

Hugo Scavino
Hugo Scavino

Reputation: 43

The 'define('FS_METHOD', 'direct');' suggestion worked for me after editing my security group in EC2 to allow outbound access to the port 443 (HTTPS)

Upvotes: 2

Faizan Khan
Faizan Khan

Reputation: 628

Try this code in your wp config file

define('FS_METHOD', 'direct');

Upvotes: 54

Anthony
Anthony

Reputation: 4050

I found the answer to this question at Stephen White's blog post.

In a nutshell, I have to

  • create custom rules for Port Ranges 20-21 and some additional ports in my EC2 instance FW
  • install and configure the FTP server vsftpd
  • create and configure an FTP user

  • and put my FTP setting in the wp-config.php file

    This works very well for me now.

Upvotes: 5

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