CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonlist
joe
joe

Reputation: 141

Reference to Part of List - Python

If I have a list in python, how can I create a reference to part of the list? For example:

myList = ["*", "*", "*",  "*", "*", "*", "*", "*", "*"]

listPart = myList[0:7:3] #This makes a new list, which is not what I want

myList[0] = "1"

listPart[0]

"1"

Is this possible and if so how would I code it?

Cheers, Joe

Upvotes: 14

Views: 11628

Answers (4)

u0b34a0f6ae
u0b34a0f6ae

Reputation: 49813

You can write a list view type. Here is something I have written as experiment, it is by no means guaranteed to be complete or bug-free

class listview (object):
    def __init__(self, data, start, end):
        self.data = data
        self.start, self.end = start, end
    def __repr__(self):
        return "<%s %s>" % (type(self).__name__, list(self))
    def __len__(self):
        return self.end - self.start
    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        if isinstance(idx, slice):
            return [self[i] for i in xrange(*idx.indices(len(self)))]
        if idx >= len(self):
            raise IndexError
        idx %= len(self)
        return self.data[self.start+idx]
    def __setitem__(self, idx, val):
        if isinstance(idx, slice):
            start, stop, stride = idx.indices(len(self))
            for i, v in zip(xrange(start, stop, stride), val):
                self[i] = v
            return
        if idx >= len(self):
            raise IndexError(idx)
        idx %= len(self)
        self.data[self.start+idx] = val


L = range(10)

s = listview(L, 2, 5)

print L
print s
print len(s)
s[:] = range(3)
print s[:]
print L

Output:

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
<listview [2, 3, 4]>
3
[0, 1, 2]
[0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

You may assign to indices in the listview, and it will reflect on the underlying list. However,it does not make sense to define append or similar actions on the listview. It may also break if the underlying list changes in length.

Upvotes: 6

Alex Gaynor
Alex Gaynor

Reputation: 15019

There's nothing in python that really does what you want. Basically you want to write some sort of proxy object.

Upvotes: 3

Krzysztof Bujniewicz
Krzysztof Bujniewicz

Reputation: 2417

I think that it is impossible. It would lead to many possible errors, for example: what when you append the list which is reference to part of a bigger list? Shall next element in big list be replaced, or inserted?

As far as I know, silce is internal mechanism for getting elements of the list. They do not create new list object, referencing to parts of older list object. Islice just iterates over the elements given by slice, it is also not the reference, but the actual object - changing it doesn't affect original list. Or am I mistaken?

As in comment, and that solution contributes really to Mr. Bastien, you can do:

sliceobject = slice(0,7,3)
for i in xrange(sliceobject.start, sliceobject.stop, sliceobject.step)
    myList[i] = whatever

That way you can access each specified element of your list by reference.

Upvotes: 2

Bastien L&#233;onard
Bastien L&#233;onard

Reputation: 61733

Use a slice object or an islice iterator?

http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#slice

Upvotes: 4

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