CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonparsing
mpen
mpen

Reputation: 282885

Convert fraction to float?

Kind of like this question, but in reverse.

Given a string like 1, 1/2, or 1 2/3, what's the best way to convert it into a float? I'm thinking about using regexes on a case-by-case basis, but perhaps someone knows of a better way, or a pre-existing solution. I was hoping I could just use eval, but I think the 3rd case prevents that.

Upvotes: 41

Views: 45225

Answers (9)

Dave
Dave

Reputation: 708

Though you should steer clear of eval completely. Perhaps some more refined version of:

num, den = s.split('/')
wh, num = num.split()
result = wh + float(num)/float(den)

Upvotes: 8

newacct
newacct

Reputation: 122439

maybe something like this (2.6+)

from fractions import Fraction
float(sum(Fraction(s) for s in '1 2/3'.split()))

If you must handle negative values, too, you could use:

fraction_string = '-1 2/3'
negative = 1
if fraction_string.startswith('-'):
    fraction_string = fraction_string[1:]
    negative = -1
result = negative*float(sum(Fraction(s) for s in fraction_string.split()))

Upvotes: 58

Laurence Gonsalves
Laurence Gonsalves

Reputation: 143154

This implementation avoids using eval and works on pre-2.6 versions of Python.

# matches a string consting of an integer followed by either a divisor
# ("/" and an integer) or some spaces and a simple fraction (two integers
# separated by "/")
FRACTION_REGEX = re.compile(r'^(\d+)(?:(?:\s+(\d+))?/(\d+))?$')

def parse(x):
  i, n, d = FRACTION_REGEX.match(x).groups()
  if d is None: n, d = 0, 1  # if d is None, then n is also None
  if n is None: i, n = 0, i
  return float(i) + float(n) / float(d)

To test:

>>> for x in ['1', '1/2', '1 2/3']: print(repr(parse(x)))
... 
1.0
0.5
1.6666666666666665

Upvotes: 2

mpen
mpen

Reputation: 282885

I tweaked James' answer a bit.

def convert_to_float(frac_str):
    try:
        return float(frac_str)
    except ValueError:
        num, denom = frac_str.split('/')
        try:
            leading, num = num.split(' ')
            whole = float(leading)
        except ValueError:
            whole = 0
        frac = float(num) / float(denom)
        return whole - frac if whole < 0 else whole + frac


print convert_to_float('3') # 3.0
print convert_to_float('3/2') # 1.5
print convert_to_float('1 1/2') # 1.5
print convert_to_float('-1 1/2') # -1.5

http://ideone.com/ItifKv

Upvotes: 18

James Errico
James Errico

Reputation: 6236

I see there are already several good answers here, but I've had good luck with this. It also has the benefit that it will tolerate non-fraction strings if you're parsing mixed sets of data, so there's no need to check if it's a fraction string or not upfront.

def convert_to_float(frac_str):
    try:
        return float(frac_str)
    except ValueError:
        try:
            num, denom = frac_str.split('/')
        except ValueError:
            return None
        try:
            leading, num = num.split(' ')
        except ValueError:
            return float(num) / float(denom)        
        if float(leading) < 0:
            sign_mult = -1
        else:
            sign_mult = 1
        return float(leading) + sign_mult * (float(num) / float(denom))

>>> convert_to_float('3')
3.0
>>> convert_to_float('1/4')
0.25
>>> convert_to_float('1 2/3')
1.6666666666666665
>>> convert_to_float('-2/3')
-0.6666666666666666
>>> convert_to_float('-3 1/2')
-3.5

Upvotes: 4

nvd
nvd

Reputation: 3371

def fractionToFloat(fraction):

    num = 0
    mult = 1

    if fraction[:1] == "-":
        fraction = fraction[1:]     
        mult = -1

    if " " in fraction:
        a = fraction.split(" ")
        num = float(a[0])
        toSplit = a[1]
    else:
        toSplit = fraction

    frac = toSplit.split("/")
    num += float(frac[0]) / float(frac[1])

    return num * mult

It can also handle "2 1/1e-8", "-1/3" and "1/5e3".

Upvotes: 2

ghostdog74
ghostdog74

Reputation: 342373

>>> s="1/2"
>>> eval('/'.join(map(str,map(float,s.split("/")))))
0.5

>>> s="3/5"
>>> eval('/'.join(map(str,map(float,s.split("/")))))
0.59999999999999998

Upvotes: -1

Alex Martelli
Alex Martelli

Reputation: 881695

Depending on what syntax you want to support for your fractions, eval('+'.join(s.split())) (with true division in place -- i.e., Python 3 or from __future__ import division in Python 2 -- might work. It would cover all the cases you mention, in particular.

Upvotes: 1

schnaader
schnaader

Reputation: 49719

That might be a dirty workaround, but you could convert spaces to a + sign to solve the 3rd case (or to a - if your fraction is negative).

Upvotes: 2

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