CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javaregex
Carsten
Carsten

Reputation: 4334

Java regular expression to match _all_ whitespace characters

I'm looking for a regular expression in Java which matches all whitespace characters in a String. "\s" matches only some, it does not match   and similar non-ascii whitespaces. I'm looking for a regular expression which matches all (common) white-space characters which can occur in a Java String.

[Edit]

To clarify: I do not mean the string sequence " " I mean the sincle unicode character U+00A0 that is often represented by " ", e.g. in HTML, and all other unicode characters with a similar white-space meainig, e.g. "NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE" (U+202F), Word joiner encoded in Unicode 3.2 and above as U+2060, "ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE" (U+FEFF) and any other character that can be regareded as white-space.

[Answer]

For my pupose, ie catching all whitespace characters, unicode + traditional, the following expression does the job:

[\p{Z}\s]

The answer is in the comments below but since it is a bit hidden I repeat it here.

Upvotes: 38

Views: 33217

Answers (7)

Kevin Bourrillion
Kevin Bourrillion

Reputation: 40851

Click here for a summary I made of several competing definitions of "whitespace".

You might end up having to explicitly list the additional ones you care about that aren't matched by one of the prefab ones.

Upvotes: 3

nikodaemus
nikodaemus

Reputation: 2128

In case anyone runs into this question again looking for help, I suggest pursuing the following answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6255512/1678392

The short version: \\p{javaSpaceChar}

Why: Per the Pattern class, this maps the Character.isSpaceChar method:

Categories that behave like the java.lang.Character boolean ismethodname methods (except for the deprecated ones) are available through the same \p{prop} syntax where the specified property has the name javamethodname.

👍

Upvotes: 6

Vinko Vrsalovic
Vinko Vrsalovic

Reputation: 340191

  is not a whitespace character, as far as regexpes are concerned. You need to either modify the regexp to include those strings in addition to \s, like /(\s| |%20)/, or previously parse the string contents to get the ASCII or Unicode representation of the data.

You are mixing abstraction levels here.

If, what after a careful reread of the question seems to be the case, you are after a way to match all whitespace characters referring to standard ASCII plus the whitespace codepoints, \p{Z} or \p{Zs} will do the work.

You should really clarify your question because it has misled a lot of people (even making the correct answer to have some downvotes).

Upvotes: 43

BalusC
BalusC

Reputation: 1108642

You clarified the question the way as I expected: you're actually not looking for the String literal   as many here seem to think and for which the solution is too obvious.

Well, unfortunately, there's no way to match them using regex. Best is to include the particular codepoints in the pattern, for example: "[\\s\\xA0]".

Edit as turned out in one of the comments, you could use the undocumented "\\p{Z}" for this. Alan, can you please leave comment how you found that out? This one is quite useful.

Upvotes: 12

Zak
Zak

Reputation: 25205

  is not white space. It is a character encoding sequence that represents whitespace in HTML. You most likely want to convert HTML encoded text into plain text before running your string match against it. If that is the case, go look up javax.swing.text.html

Upvotes: 2

peter.murray.rust
peter.murray.rust

Reputation: 38033

The regex characters are the only ones independent of encoding. Here is a list of some characters which - in Unicode - are non-printing:

How many non-printing characters are in common use?

Upvotes: 0

Andomar
Andomar

Reputation: 238078

The   is only whitespace in HTML. Use an HTML parser to extract the plain text. and \s should work just fine.

Upvotes: 11

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