CODEWITHSUNDEEP
phpparsingfread
Deith
Deith

Reputation: 133

Reading certain lines of a textfile PHP

I have to write a parser for a txt file with structure like this:

exampleOfSomething: 95428, anotherExample: 129, youNeedThis: 491,\n

anotherExample: 30219, exampleOfSomething: 4998, youNeedThis: 492,

But there is one major problem - like in the example - the file doesn't always come out in one order, sometimes i get "youNeedThis" before "anotherExample" etc., but the structure

{variable}: {value},

is always the same. I know what I'm looking for (i.e. I want to read only the value of "anotherExample"). When I get this number I want it to write it to some txt file in separate lines:

129

30219

From what I've gotten so far is to write every number from the file in separate line, but I have to filter them out to only contain the ones I'm looking for. Is there a way of filtering this out without having to do something like this:

$c = 0;
if (fread($file, 1) == "a" && $c == 0) $c++;
if (fread($file, 1) == "n" && $c == 1) $c++;
if (fread($file, 1) == "o" && $c == 2) $c++;
// And here after I check if this is correct line, I take the number and write the rest of it to output.txt

Upvotes: 0

Views: 89

Answers (3)

Deith
Deith

Reputation: 133

I've solved it with this:

$fileHandlerInput = file_get_contents($fileNameInput);
$rows = explode (",", $fileHandlerInput);

foreach($rows as $row) {
    $output = explode(":", $row);
    if (preg_match($txtTemplate, trim($output[0]))) {
        fwrite($fileHandlerOutput[0], trim($output[1])."\r");
    }
}

It's not the most efficient nor neat one but it works, both answers helped me with figuring this out.

Upvotes: 0

brianmearns
brianmearns

Reputation: 9967

How about something like this:

<?php

$data = file_get_contents($filename);
$entries = explode(",", $data);
foreach($entries as $entry) {
    if(strpos($entry, "anotherExample") === 0) {
        //Split the entry into label and value, then print the value.
    }
}

?>

You'll probably want to do something a little more robust than just an explode to get $entries, something like preg_split.

Upvotes: 1

Alma Do
Alma Do

Reputation: 37365

Discover regular expressions.

preg_match_all('/anotherExample\:\s*([0-9]+)/sm', file_get_contents('input.txt'), $rgMatches);
file_put_contents('output.txt', join(PHP_EOL, $rgMatches[1]));

Upvotes: 2

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