CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonstring-formatting
taronish4
taronish4

Reputation: 524

Inserting string variables into print in python

I know of two ways to format a string:

  1. print 'Hi {}'.format(name)
  2. print 'Hi %s' % name

What are the relative dis/advantages of using either?

I also know both can efficiently handle multiple parameters like 

print 'Hi %s you have %d cars' % (name, num_cars)

and

print 'Hi {0} and {1}'.format('Nick', 'Joe')

Upvotes: 3

Views: 21348

Answers (2)

blakev
blakev

Reputation: 4449

I use the "old-style" so I can recursively build strings with strings. Consider...

'%s%s%s'

...this represents any possible string combination you can have. When I'm building an output string of N size inputs, the above lets me recursively go down each root and return up.

An example usage is my Search Query testing (Quality Assurance). Starting with %s I can make any possible query.

/.02

Upvotes: 0

Thomas Orozco
Thomas Orozco

Reputation: 55207

There is not really any difference between the two string formatting solutions.

{} is usually referred to as "new-style" and %s is "old string formatting", but old style formatting isn't going away any time soon.

The new style formatting isn't supported everywhere yet though:

logger.debug("Message %s", 123)  # Works
logger.debug("Message {}", 123)  # Does not work.

Nevertheless, I'd recommend using .format. It's more feature-complete, but there is not a huge difference anyway.

It's mostly a question of personal taste.

Upvotes: 1

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