CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javaserializationjackson
user86834
user86834

Reputation: 5645

Serializing array with Jackson

I'm serializing the following model:

class Foo {

    private List<String> fooElements;
}

If fooElements contains the strings 'one', 'two' and 'three. The JSON contains one string:

{
    "fooElements":[
         "one, two, three"
     ]
}

How can I get it to look like this:

{
    "fooElements":[
         "one", "two", "three"
     ]
}

Upvotes: 14

Views: 34227

Answers (2)

nickebbitt
nickebbitt

Reputation: 1761

If you are using Jackson, then the following simple example worked for me.

Define the Foo class:

public class Foo {
    private List<String> fooElements = Arrays.asList("one", "two", "three");

    public Foo() {
    }

    public List<String> getFooElements() {
        return fooElements;
    }
}

Then using a standalone Java app:

import java.io.IOException;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {

        Foo foo = new Foo();

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(foo));

    }

}

Output:

{"fooElements":["one","two","three"]}

Upvotes: 8

user86834
user86834

Reputation: 5645

I got it working by adding a custom serializer:

class Foo {
    @JsonSerialize(using = MySerializer.class)
    private List<String> fooElements;
}

public class MySerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider)
            throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        List<String> fooList = (List<String>) value;

        if (fooList.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        String fooValue = fooList.get(0);
        String[] fooElements = fooValue.split(",");

        jgen.writeStartArray();
        for (String fooValue : fooElements) {
            jgen.writeString(fooValue);
        }
        jgen.writeEndArray();
    }
}

Upvotes: 15

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