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pythonstringwhile-loop
natsuki_2002
natsuki_2002

Reputation: 25349

Python: Iterate over string with while loop

I'm trying to delete all the characters at the end of a string following the last occurrence of a '+'. So for instance, if my string is 'Mother+why+is+the+river+laughing' I want to reduce this to 'Mother+why+is+the+river'. I don't know what the string will be in advance though.

I thought of iterating backwards over the string. Something like:

while letter in my_string[::-1] != '+':
    my_string = my_string[:-1]

This won't work because letter in not pre defined.

Any thoughts?

Upvotes: 0

Views: 9537

Answers (1)

Martijn Pieters
Martijn Pieters

Reputation: 1121754

Just use str.rsplit():

my_string = my_string.rsplit('+', 1)[0]

.rsplit() splits from the end of a string; with a limit of 1 it'll only split on the very last + in the string and [0] gives you everything before that last +.

Demo:

>>> 'Mother+why+is+the+river+laughing'.rsplit('+', 1)[0]
'Mother+why+is+the+river'

If there is no + in the string, the original string is returned:

>>> 'Mother'.rsplit('+', 1)[0]
'Mother'

As for your loop; you are testing against a reversed string and the condition returns True until the last + has been removed; you'd have to test in the loop for what character you just removed:

while True:
    last = my_string[-1]
    my_string = my_string[:-1]
    if last == '+':
        break

but this is rather inefficient compared to using str.rsplit(); creating a new string for each character removed is costly.

Upvotes: 7

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