CODEWITHSUNDEEP
windowsftpcommand-prompt
user2737208
user2737208

Reputation:

How to use passive FTP mode in Windows command prompt?

In Ubuntu ftp -p for passive mode works fine.

How do I do the same in Windows?

I tried with quote pasv but I am getting following error:

230 OK. Current restricted directory is /
ftp> quote pasv 
227 Entering Passive Mode (31,170,167,221,116,239)    
ftp> cd os    
250 OK. Current directory is /os    
ftp> dir    
500 I won't open a connection to 10.23.16.248 (only to 113.193.128.177)    
425 No data connection    
ftp>

My firewall is disabled.

Upvotes: 74

Views: 494637

Answers (12)

Martin Prikryl
Martin Prikryl

Reputation: 202494

The Windows FTP command-line client (ftp.exe) does not support the passive mode, on any version of Windows. It makes it pretty useless nowadays due to ubiquitous firewalls and NATs.

Using the quote pasv won't help. It switches only the server to the passive mode, but not the client.

Use any thirdparty Windows FTP command-line client instead. Most other support the passive mode.

For example WinSCP defaults to the passive mode and there's a guide available for converting Windows FTP script to WinSCP script. If you are starting from the scratch, see the guide to automating file transfers to FTP using WinSCP. Also, WinSCP GUI can generate a script template for you.

(I'm the author of WinSCP)

Upvotes: 89

Murat Tamer
Murat Tamer

Reputation: 1

netsh advfirewall set global StatefulFTP disable

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="File Transfer Program TCP" dir=in action=allow program=%SystemRoot%\System32\ftp.exe enable=yes protocol=tcp

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="File Transfer Program UDP" dir=in action=allow program=%SystemRoot%\System32\ftp.exe enable=yes protocol=udp

Upvotes: 0

Leif Neland
Leif Neland

Reputation: 1528

Not really what you are asking, but typing ftp://[email protected] in the searchbar in the standard windows explorer (filemanager, not internet browser) opens the ftp-server as a regular folder you can browse and use as normally.

Upvotes: 1

Whome
Whome

Reputation: 10400

CURL client supports FTP protocol and works for passive mode. Get Download WITHOUT SSL version and you don't need any openssl.dll libraries. Just one curl.exe command line application.
http://www.paehl.com/open_source/?CURL_7.35.0
http://www.paehl.com/?CURL_7.79.1

curl.exe -T c:\test\myfile.dat ftp://ftp.server.com/some/folder/myfile.dat --user myuser:mypwd

Another one is Putty psftp.exe but server key verification prompt requires a trick. This command line inputs NO for prompt meaning key is not stored in registry just this time being used. You need an external script file but sometimes its good if you copy multiple files up and down.
http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html

echo n | psftp.exe ftp.server.com -l myuser -pw mypwd -b script.txt

script.txt (any ftp command may be typed)

put "C:\test\myfile.dat" "/some/folder/myfile.dat"
quit

Upvotes: 12

Slav
Slav

Reputation: 11

For passive mode you need to use command "literal" ftp>literal PASV

Upvotes: -1

John O'Regan
John O'Regan

Reputation: 61

According to this Egnyte article, Passive FTP is supported from Windows 8.1 onwards.

The Registry key:

"HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\FTP\Use PASV"

should be set with the value: yes

If you don't like poking around in the Registry, do the following:

  1. Press WinKey+R to open the Run dialog.
  2. Type inetcpl.cpl and press Enter. The Internet Options dialog will open.
  3. Click on the Advanced tab.
  4. Make your way down to the Browsing secction of the tree view, and ensure the Use Passive FTP item is set to on.
  5. Click on the OK button.

Every time you use ftp.exe, remember to pass the

quote pasv

command immediately after logging in to a remote host.

PS: Grant ftp.exe access to private networks if your Firewall complains.

Upvotes: 5

JaeMann Yeh
JaeMann Yeh

Reputation: 373

If you are using Windows 10, install Windows Subsystem for Linux, WSL and Ubuntu.

$ ftp 192.168.1.39
Connected to 192.168.1.39.
............
230 Logged in successfully
Remote system type is MSDOS.
ftp> passive
Passive mode on.
ftp> passive
Passive mode off.
ftp>

Upvotes: 6

Ron Arndt
Ron Arndt

Reputation: 1

FileZilla Works well. I Use FileZilla FTP Client "Manual Transfer" which supports Passive mode.

Example: Open FileZilla and Select "Transfer" >> "Manual Transfer" then within the Manual Transfer Window, perform the following:

  1. Confirm proper Download / Upload option is selected
  2. For Remote: Enter name of directory where the file to download is located
  3. For Remote: Enter the name of the file to be downloaded
  4. For Local: Browse to desired directory you want to download file to
  5. For Local: Enter a file name to save downloaded file As (use same file name as file to be downloaded unless you want to change it)
  6. Check-Box "Start transfer immediately" and Click "OK"
  7. Download should start momentarily
  8. Note: If you forgot to Check-Box "Start transfer immediately"... No Problem: just Right-Click on the file to be downloaded (within the Process Queue (file transfer queue) at the bottom of the FileZilla window pane and Select "Process Queue"
  9. Download process should begin momentarily
  10. Done

Upvotes: -2

Ashutosh Raj
Ashutosh Raj

Reputation: 1055

This is a common problem . when we start the ftp connection only the external ip opens the port for pasv connection. but the ip behind the NAT doesn't open the connection so passive connection fails with PASV command

we need to specify that while opening the connection so open connection with

ftp -p {host}

Upvotes: -3

Hammad
Hammad

Reputation: 329

Although this doesnt answer the question directly about command line, but from Windows OS, use the Windows Explorer ftp://username@server

this will use Passive Mode by default

For command line, active mode is the default

Upvotes: 31

transilvlad
transilvlad

Reputation: 14532

Windows does not actually support passive mode.

You can send the command to the server in three different ways but that will not enable passive mode on the Windows client end.

Those arguments are for sending various commands and pasv is not something that Microsoft thought of when they wrote it.

You will have to find a 3rd party software like WinSCP that supports command line usage and use that instead of the Windows native one.

Upvotes: 50

Bruce Peterson
Bruce Peterson

Reputation: 392

The quote PASV command is not a command to the ftp.exe program, it is a command to the FTP server requesting a high order port for data transfer. A passive transfer is one in which the FTP data over these high order ports while control is maintained in the lower ports.

The windows ftp.exe program can be used to send the FTP server commands to make a passive data transfer between two FTP servers. A standard windows installation will not, and probably should not, have FTP server service running as an endpoint for passive transfers. So if passive transfers are needed with a standard windows box, a solution other than ftp.exe is necessary as FTPing to localhost as one of the connections won't work in most windows environments.

You can effect a passive FTP transfer between two different hosts (but not two connections on the same host) as follows:

Open up two prompts, use one to ftp.exe connect to your source FTP server and one to ftp.exe connect to your destination FTP server.

Now establish a passive connection between the servers using the raw commands PASV and PORT. The quote PASV command will respond with an IP/port in ellipsis. Use that data for the quote PORT <data> command. Your passive link is now established assuming that firewalls haven't blocked one or more of the four ports (2 for FTP control, 2 for FTP data)

Next start receive of data with the quote STOR <filename> command to the receiving FTP server then send the control command quote RETR <filename> to the source FTP server.

so for me:

client 1
> ftp.exe server1
ftp> quote PASV
227 Entering Passive Mode (10,0,3,1,54,161)

client 2 
> ftp.exe server2
ftp> quote PORT 10,0,3,1,54,54,161
ftp> quote STOR myFile

client 1
ftp> quote RETR myFile

Cavet: I'm connecting to some old FTP servers YMMV

Upvotes: 16

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