CODEWITHSUNDEEP
visual-studioprojects-and-solutionscsproj
Michael J Swart
Michael J Swart

Reputation: 3179

Easy way to add multiple existing .csproj to a Visual Studio Solution?

I've checked out a branch of C# code from source control. It contains maybe 50 projects in various folders. There's no existing .sln file to be found.

I intended to create a blank solution to add existing solutions. The UI only lets me do this one project at a time.

Is there something I'm missing? I'd like to specify a list of *.csproj files and somehow come up with a .sln file that contains all the projects.

Upvotes: 44

Views: 31529

Answers (15)

iCodeSometime
iCodeSometime

Reputation: 1643

Plenty of answers here already, but none quite as clear as this powershell oneliner

Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Include *.csproj | ForEach-Object { dotnet sln add $_ }

Upvotes: 18

Alvis
Alvis

Reputation: 3743

Here is Bertrand's solution updated for Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace AllSolutionGenerator
{
    internal static class Program
    {
        private static void Main()
        {
            var dir = new DirectoryInfo(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory());

            var projects = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            var guid1 = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().ToUpperInvariant();

            using (var writer = new StreamWriter("all.sln", false, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                writer.WriteLine("Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00");

                foreach (var file in dir.GetFiles("*.csproj", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
                {
                    var fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file.Name);

                    if (!projects.ContainsKey(fileName))
                    {
                        var guid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().ToUpperInvariant();

                        projects.Add(fileName, guid);

                        writer.WriteLine(@$"Project(""{{{guid1}}}"") = ""{fileName}"", ""{file.FullName}"",""{guid}""");
                        writer.WriteLine("EndProject");
                    }
                }

                writer.WriteLine("Global");
                writer.WriteLine("  GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution");
                writer.WriteLine("      Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU");
                writer.WriteLine("      Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU");
                writer.WriteLine("  EndGlobalSection");
                writer.WriteLine("  GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution");

                foreach (var (_, guid) in projects)
                {
                    writer.WriteLine(@$"        {{{guid}}}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU");
                    writer.WriteLine(@$"        {{{guid}}}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU");
                }

                writer.WriteLine("  EndGlobalSection");
                writer.WriteLine("EndGlobal");
            }
        }
    }
}

Upvotes: 1

Gutek
Gutek

Reputation: 655

when you have dotnet core installed, you can execute this from git bash:

donet new sln; find . -name "*.csproj" -exec dotnet sln add {} \;

the generated solution works with csproj created for old .NET Framework.

Upvotes: 1

Bertrand
Bertrand

Reputation: 503

A C# implementation that produces an executable, which creates a solution containing all unique *.csproj files from the directory and subdirectories it is executed in.

class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    using (var writer = new StreamWriter("All.sln", false, Encoding.UTF8))
    {
      writer.WriteLine("Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 11.00");
      writer.WriteLine("# Visual Studio 2010");

      var seenElements = new HashSet<string>();
      foreach (var file in (new DirectoryInfo(System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())).GetFiles("*.csproj", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
      {
        string fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file.Name);
        
        if (seenElements.Add(fileName))
        {
          var guid = ReadGuid(file.FullName);
          writer.WriteLine(string.Format(@"Project(""0"") = ""{0}"", ""{1}"",""{2}""", fileName, file.FullName, guid));
          writer.WriteLine("EndProject");
        }
      }
    }
  }

  static Guid ReadGuid(string fileName)
  {
    using (var file = File.OpenRead(fileName))
    {
      var elements = XElement.Load(XmlReader.Create(file));
      return Guid.Parse(elements.Descendants().First(element => element.Name.LocalName == "ProjectGuid").Value);
    }
  }
}

Upvotes: 17

Marco Thomazini
Marco Thomazini

Reputation: 398

Use Visual Studio Extension "Add Existing Projects". It works with Visual Studio 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017.

enter image description here

To use the extension, open the Tools menu and choose Add Projects.

Upvotes: 8

Gerardo Grignoli
Gerardo Grignoli

Reputation: 15167

Every answer seems to flatten the directory structure (all the projects are added to the solution root, without respecting the folder hierarchy). So, I coded my own console app that generates the solution and uses solution folders to group them.

Check out the project in GitHub

Usage 

  SolutionGenerator.exe --folder C:\git\SomeSolutionRoot --output MySolutionFile.sln

Upvotes: 1

CAD bloke
CAD bloke

Reputation: 8798

Building on Bertrand's answer at https://stackoverflow.com/a/16069782/492 - make a console app out of this and run it in the root folder where you want the VS 2015 Solution to appear. It works for C# & VB (hey! be nice).

It overwrites anything existing but you source control, right?

Check a recently used .SLN file to see what the first few writer.WriteLine() header lines should actually be by the time you read this.

Don't worry about the project type GUID Ptoject("0") - Visual Studio will work that out and write it in when you save the .sln file.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace AddAllProjectsToNewSolution
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("starting");
            using (var writer = new StreamWriter("AllProjects.sln", false, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                writer.WriteLine("Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 14.00");
                writer.WriteLine("# Visual Studio 14");
                writer.WriteLine("VisualStudioVersion = 14.0.25420.1");
                var seenElements = new HashSet<string>();

                foreach (var file in (new DirectoryInfo(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())).GetFiles("*.*proj", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
                {
                    string extension = file.Extension;
                    if (extension != ".csproj" && extension != ".vbproj")
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"ignored {file.Name}");
                        continue;
                    }

                    Console.WriteLine($"adding {file.Name}");

                    string fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file.Name);

                    if (seenElements.Add(fileName))
                    {
                        var guid = ReadGuid(file.FullName);
                        writer.WriteLine($"Project(\"0\") = \"{fileName}\", \"{GetRelativePath(file.FullName)} \", \"{{{guid}}}\"" );
                        writer.WriteLine("EndProject");
                    }

                } 
            }
             Console.WriteLine("Created AllProjects.sln. Any key to close");
             Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static Guid ReadGuid(string fileName)
        {
            using (var file = File.OpenRead(fileName))
            {
                var elements = XElement.Load(XmlReader.Create(file));
                return Guid.Parse(elements.Descendants().First(element => element.Name.LocalName == "ProjectGuid").Value);
            }
        }
        // https://stackoverflow.com/a/703292/492
        static string GetRelativePath(string filespec, string folder = null)
        {
            if (folder == null)
                folder = Environment.CurrentDirectory;

            Uri pathUri = new Uri(filespec);
            // Folders must end in a slash
            if (!folder.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString()))
                folder += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;

            Uri folderUri = new Uri(folder);
            return Uri.UnescapeDataString(folderUri.MakeRelativeUri(pathUri).ToString().Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar));
        }
    }
}

Upvotes: 0

Michael Baker
Michael Baker

Reputation: 3434

Here is a PowerShell version of Bertrand's script which assumes a Src and Test directory next to the solution file.

function GetGuidFromProject([string]$fileName) {
    $content = Get-Content $fileName

    $xml = [xml]$content
    $obj = $xml.Project.PropertyGroup.ProjectGuid

    return [Guid]$obj[0]
}

$slnPath = "C:\Project\Foo.sln"

$solutionDirectory = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($slnPath)

$srcPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($slnPath)
$writer = new-object System.IO.StreamWriter ($slnPath, $false, [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8)

$writer.WriteLine("Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00")
$writer.WriteLine("# Visual Studio 2013")

$projects = gci $srcPath -Filter *.csproj -Recurse

foreach ($project in $projects) {
   $fileName = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($project)

   $guid = GetGuidFromProject $project.FullName

   $slnRelativePath = $project.FullName.Replace($solutionDirectory, "").TrimStart("\")

   # Assume the project is a C# project {FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}
   $writer.WriteLine("Project(""{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}"") = ""$fileName"", ""$slnRelativePath"",""{$($guid.ToString().ToUpper())}""")
   $writer.WriteLine("EndProject")
}

$writer.Flush()
$writer.Close()
$writer.Dispose()

Upvotes: 3

Mikkel Christensen
Mikkel Christensen

Reputation: 283

A PowerShell implementation that recursively scans the script directory for .csproj files and adds them to a (generated) All.sln:

$scriptDirectory = (Get-Item $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path).Directory.FullName
$dteObj = [System.Activator]::CreateInstance([System.Type]::GetTypeFromProgId("VisualStudio.DTE.12.0"))

$slnDir = ".\"
$slnName = "All"

$dteObj.Solution.Create($scriptDirectory, $slnName)
(ls . -Recurse *.csproj) | % { $dteObj.Solution.AddFromFile($_.FullName, $false) }

$dteObj.Solution.SaveAs( (Join-Path $scriptDirectory 'All.sln') ) 

$dteObj.Quit()

Upvotes: 23

kwesolowski
kwesolowski

Reputation: 724

There is extension for VS available, capable of adding all projects in selected directory (and more):

http://www.cyotek.com/blog/visual-studio-extension-for-adding-multiple-projects-to-a-solution

Upvotes: 8

Gabri&#235;l
Gabri&#235;l

Reputation: 1315

If you select 'Show all Files' in the Solution Explorer, you can than view all the files and folers and select them and right click to add them using 'Include in Project'.

Upvotes: -2

smaclell
smaclell

Reputation: 4658

Note: This is only for Visual Studio 2010

Found here is a cool add in for Visual Studio 2010 that gives you a PowerShell console in VS to let you interact with the IDE. Among many other things you can do using the built in VS extensibility as mentioned by @Avram, it would be pretty easy to add files or projects to a solution.

Upvotes: 3

Asha
Asha

Reputation: 4311

if you open the sln file with notepad you can see the format of the file which is easy to understand but for more info take a look @ Hack the Project and Solution Files .understanding the structure of the solution files you can write an application which will open all project files and write the application name ,address and GUID to the sln file .

of course I think if it's just once you better do it manually

Upvotes: 1

Avram
Avram

Reputation: 4259

Depends on visual studio version.
But the name of this process is "Automation and Extensibility for Visual Studio"
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/t51cz75w.aspx

Upvotes: 0

Chris Fulstow
Chris Fulstow

Reputation: 41872

You might be able to write a little PowerShell script or .NET app that parses all the projects' .csproj XML and extracts their details (ProjectGuid etc.) then adds them into the .sln file. It'd be quicker and less risky to add them all by hand, but an interesting challenge nonetheless.

Upvotes: 4

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