CODEWITHSUNDEEP
qtanimationopacityfadeoutqpainter
Soumya Das
Soumya Das

Reputation: 1665

How to make Qt widgets fade in or fade out?

I am trying to fade in and fade out a QLabel or for that matter any QWidget subclass. I have tried with QGraphicsEffect, but unfortunately it works well only on Windows and not on Mac.

The only other solution which can work on both Mac & Windows seems to be having my own custom paintEvent where I set the opacity of QPainter and also define a Q_PROPERTY for "opacity" in my derived QLabel and change the opacity through QPropertyAnimation.

I am pasting below the relevant code snippet for your reference. I still see an issue here - reusing the QLabel::paintEvent doesn't seem to be working, it works only if I do a complete custom painting using the QPainter, but that doesn't seem to be an easy way and if I need to do that for every QWidget subclass I want to fade out, that's a nightmare. Please clarify if I am doing any obvious mistakes here.

Q_PROPERTY(qreal opacity READ opacity WRITE setOpacity)

void MyLabel::setOpacity(qreal value) {
    m_Opacity = value;
    repaint();
}

void MyLabel::paintEvent((QPaintEvent *pe) {
    QPainter p;
    p.begin(this);
    p.setOpacity();
    QLabel::paintEvent(pe);
    p.end();
}

void MyLabel::startFadeOutAnimation() {
    QPropertyAnimation *anim = new QPropertyAnimation(this, "opacity");
    anim->setDuration(800);
    anim->setStartValue(1.0);
    anim->setEndValue(0.0);
    anim->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::OutQuad);
    anim->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);
}

Upvotes: 30

Views: 27916

Answers (4)

Martí Climent
Martí Climent

Reputation: 557

I'm sorry i can't write it in C++, but the implementation in python3 and in C++ is the same:

You can create a QVariantAnimation animating a float value representing the opacity, connecting the valueChanged signal to a custom function:

anim = QVariantAnimation()
anim.setStartValue(.3)
anim.setEndValue(.6)
anim.setDuration(900)
anim.setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve.InOutQuad) # Not strictly required, just for the aesthetics
anim.valueChanged.connect(lambda opacity: mySpecialFun(opacity))
anim.start()

Then, define the custom function which changes the opacity (or the property you want to animate):

def mySpecialFun(opacity: float) -> None:
    mywidget.setStyleSheet(f"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, {opacity});")

The reason for this to work is that we are not animating a property. Instead, we are animating a float value, but the key is that every time the float value changes we get its value and we pass it to a custom function that does our custom job (in our case setting the opacity though the stylesheet)

Upvotes: 1

Volomike
Volomike

Reputation: 24886

There's actually a super easy way to do this without messy QPaintEvent intercepts and without the tough requirements of QGraphicsProxyWidget, which doesn't work on promoted widget children. The technique below will work even with promoted widgets and their children widgets.

Fade In Your Widget

// w is your widget
QGraphicsOpacityEffect *eff = new QGraphicsOpacityEffect(this);
w->setGraphicsEffect(eff);
QPropertyAnimation *a = new QPropertyAnimation(eff,"opacity");
a->setDuration(350);
a->setStartValue(0);
a->setEndValue(1);
a->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::InBack);
a->start(QPropertyAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);

Fade Out Your Widget

// w is your widget
QGraphicsOpacityEffect *eff = new QGraphicsOpacityEffect(this);
w->setGraphicsEffect(eff);
QPropertyAnimation *a = new QPropertyAnimation(eff,"opacity");
a->setDuration(350);
a->setStartValue(1);
a->setEndValue(0);
a->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::OutBack);
a->start(QPropertyAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);
connect(a,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(hideThisWidget()));
// now implement a slot called hideThisWidget() to do
// things like hide any background dimmer, etc.

Upvotes: 53

Marek R
Marek R

Reputation: 37697

Try expose some part of palette as property of label then animate it:

Q_PROPERTY(QColor color READ color WRITE setColor)

void MyLabel::setColor(const QColor &value) {
    QPalette palette;
    palette.setBrush(QPalette::WindowText, value);
    setPalette(palette);
}

QColor MyLabel::color() {
    return palette(QPalette::Normal, QPalette::Window).
}

void MyLabel::startFadeOutAnimation() {
    QPropertyAnimation *animation = new QPropertyAnimation(label, "color", this);
    QColor c = label->color();
    animation->setKeyValueAt(0, c);
    c.setAlpha(0);
    animation->setKeyValueAt(1, c);
    animation->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::OutQuad);
    animation->setDuration(1000);
    animation->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);
}

You can try avoid subclassing by defining and registering new interpolator which will handle QPalette qRegisterAnimationInterpolator, but this is a bit complicated.

Upvotes: 2

Pavel Strakhov
Pavel Strakhov

Reputation: 40502

You can put your widgets into a QGraphicsScene. It supports opacity changing and animation.

See QGraphicsProxyWidget documentation for an example.

Upvotes: 2

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