Cheok Yan Cheng
Cheok Yan Cheng

Reputation: 42670

Accurate way to determine the measured height of a view, even before it changed from GONE to VISIBLE

Currently, I have a layout which looks like this. It contains.

Collapsing (During app startup)

enter image description here

Expanding (When user taps on it)

enter image description here

I want to have some nice animation around it. So, I referred to https://stackoverflow.com/a/13381228/72437

One of the key element, is to know the exact height of Description Text View, even before it is visible.

However, I realize a few type of code. They are't accurate

// v is description text view.
v.measure(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
final int targtetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

// v is description text view.
v.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
final int targtetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

This will return value 32. (The correct measured height suppose to be 92). This is the height for first line of text. This ends up my animation is ended at

enter image description here

May I know, what is the correct way to determine the measured height of a view, even before it changed from GONE to VISIBLE?

My layout code is as followed :

        <LinearLayout
            android:clickable="true"
            android:id="@+id/chart_linear_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/dummy"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_margin="10dp"
                android:orientation="horizontal">
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:width="0dp"
                    android:layout_weight="0.6"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:gravity="left"
                    android:textSize="20sp" 
                    android:textColor="#ff000000"
                    android:text="Summary chart" />
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/chart_price_text_view"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:width="0dp"
                    android:layout_weight="0.4"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:gravity="right"
                    android:textSize="20sp" 
                    android:textColor="#ffF76D3C"
                    android:text="$2.99" />

            </LinearLayout>
            <TextView
                android:visibility="gone"
                android:id="@+id/chart_description_text_view"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"         
                android:text="@string/currency_exchange_description"
                android:textColor="#ff626262"
                android:textSize="15sp" />                 
        </LinearLayout>

Upvotes: 16

Views: 26961

Answers (2)

Riya Gayasen
Riya Gayasen

Reputation: 81

I accomplished this for my accordion component. I was facing the exact same issue, of expanding my accordion which required the 'destination' height, that is, the height that it would take after the expansion. This returns the correct height:

/***
 * This function returns the actual height the layout. The getHeight() function returns the current height which might be zero if
 * the layout's visibility is GONE
 * @param layout
 * @return
 */
public static int getFullHeight(ViewGroup layout) {
    int specWidth = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0 /* any */, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
    int specHeight = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0 /* any */, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);


    layout.measure(specWidth,specHeight);
    int totalHeight = 0;//layout.getMeasuredHeight();
    int initialVisibility = layout.getVisibility();
    layout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    int numberOfChildren = layout.getChildCount();
    for(int i = 0;i<numberOfChildren;i++) {
        View child = layout.getChildAt(i);
        if(child instanceof ViewGroup) {
            totalHeight+=getFullHeight((ViewGroup)child);
        }else {
            int desiredWidth = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(layout.getWidth(),
                    View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
            child.measure(desiredWidth, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
            totalHeight+=child.getMeasuredHeight();
        }

    }
    layout.setVisibility(initialVisibility);
    return totalHeight;
}

You can take a look at the accordion component and the animation on GitHub: Android Accordion View

Upvotes: 3

nmw
nmw

Reputation: 6754

Your 2nd code snippet is almost correct, but you need to specify pixel sizes - not FILL_PARENT/MATCH_PARENT. This should work:

v.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(parentView.getWidth(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(MAX_HEIGHT, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));
final int targetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

You'll need to have a reference to the ViewGroup that v is a child of to get its width, and define MAX_HEIGHT (or perhaps use the parent View's height?).

Also, you should change the height parameters of the two TextViews that are within the horizontal LinearLayout to wrap_content, as using match_parent here may cause problems. The LinearLayout is set to wrap_content, but the two children don't specify a height.

Upvotes: 45

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