CODEWITHSUNDEEP
cglobal-variablesdeclaration
Pakaphol Buathon
Pakaphol Buathon

Reputation: 188

Share global variable between .c file

Hi I just wondering how to Share global variable between .c file.
I try to add follow code, but still get error.

test.c file

#include <stdio.h>

int max = 50;
int main() 
{
  printf("max %d", max); // result max 50
}

pass.h

extern int max;

passed.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "pass.h"

max;

int main()
{    
    printf("pass %d \n", max);

    return 0;
}

But when I compile passed.c I get follow error

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_max", referenced from:
  _main in passed-iOMugx.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Can anyone help? Thank you so much.

Upvotes: 2

Views: 9070

Answers (2)

Subzero
Subzero

Reputation: 961

You can declare the variable in a header file, e.g. let's say in declareGlobal.h- 

//declareGlobal.h
extern int max;

Then you should define the variable in one and only file, e.g. let's say, test.c. Remember to include the header file where the variable was declared, e.g. in this case, declareGlobal.c

//test.c
#include "declareGlobal.h"
int max = 50;

You can then use this variable in any file- just remember to include the header file where it's declared (i.e. declareGlobal.c), for example, if you want to use it in passed.c, you can do the following:

//passed.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "declareGlobal.h"
#include "test.c"
int main()
{
printf("pass %d \n", max);
return 0;
}

Upvotes: 4

Some programmer dude
Some programmer dude

Reputation: 409166

The problem is that you have two programs, and data (like variables) can not be shared that simply between programs.

You might want to read about shared memory and other inter-process communication methods.

If on the other hand you only want to have one program, and use a variable defined in another file, you still are doing it wrong. You can only have one main function in a single program, so remove the main function from one of the source files. Also in pass.c the expression max; does nothing and you don't need it.

Then pass both files when compiling, like

$ clang -Wall -g test.c pass.c -o my_program

After the above command, you will (hopefully) have an executable program named my_program.

Upvotes: 2

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