Reputation: 44333

How do I safely cast a System.Object to a `bool` in C#?

I am extracting a bool value from a (non-generic, heterogeneous) collection.

The as operator may only be used with reference types, so it is not possible to do use as to try a safe-cast to bool:

// This does not work: "The as operator must be used with a reference type ('bool' is a value type)"
object rawValue = map.GetValue(key);
bool value = rawValue as bool;

Is there something similar that can be done to safely cast an object to a value type without possibility of an InvalidCastException if, for whatever reason, the value is not a boolean?

Upvotes: 90

Answers (11)

Michael Hutter

Reputation: 1532

bool value = (rawValue is null) ? false : (bool)rawValue.value;

if rawValue is null then value will be false, otherwise value will receive the correct boolean value.

Upvotes: 0

Falk

Reputation: 109

With C# 9 you can also simplify to:

if(rawValue is true)
{
    //do stuff
}

Upvotes: 9

dmitry

Reputation: 186

If the goal is to have true only if the raw object is boolean 'true' then one-liner (rawValue as bool?)?? false will do:

object rawValue=null
(rawValue as bool?)?? false
false
rawValue="some string"
(rawValue as bool?)?? false
false
rawValue=true
(rawValue as bool?)?? false
true
rawValue="true"
(rawValue as bool?)?? false
false
rawValue=false
(rawValue as bool?)?? false
false
rawValue=""
(rawValue as bool?)?? false
false
rawValue=1
(rawValue as bool?)?? false
false
rawValue=new Dictionary<string,string>()
(rawValue as bool?)?? false
false`

Upvotes: 1

Project Mayhem

Reputation: 529

I used this check before doing something with object

if(myCrazyObject.GetType().Equals(typeof(bool)))
{
   //do smt with it
}

Upvotes: 0

Jon Skeet

Reputation: 1500505

There are two options... with slightly surprising performance:

Redundant checking:

if (rawValue is bool)
{
    bool x = (bool) rawValue;
    ...
}

Using a nullable type:

bool? x = rawValue as bool?;
if (x != null)
{
    ... // use x.Value
}

The surprising part is that the performance of the second form is much worse than the first.

In C# 7, you can use pattern matching for this:

if (rawValue is bool value)
{
    // Use value here
}

Note that you still end up with value in scope (but not definitely assigned) after the if statement.

Upvotes: 166

Nick W.

Reputation: 191

Providing you don't actually need to keep a reference to the rawValue, here's a one-liner using the GetValueOrDefault() method of the Nullable<T> structure:

bool value = (map.GetValue(key) as bool?).GetValueOrDefault();

You can also specify a default value using the method overload GetValueOrDefault(T).

Upvotes: 1

Jamie Ide

Reputation: 49261

You haven't defined what you want to have happen if rawValue is not convertible to bool. Common choices are to return false, null, or throw an exception. There's also the possibility of the string representation of rawValue to be convertible to a bool, such as Yes/No, True/False, 1/0, etc.

I would use bool.TryParse to do the conversion. This will succeed if rawValue is a bool or its string value is "True" or "False".

bool result;
if (!bool.TryParse(rawValue as string, out result))
{
    // you need to decide what to do in this case
}

Upvotes: 6

user3934664

Reputation: 1

You can also try Convert.ToBoolean(rowValue);

Upvotes: -3

SLaks

Reputation: 887433

Like this:

if (rawValue is bool) {
    bool value = (bool)rawValue;
    //Do something
} else {
    //It's not a bool
}

Unlike reference types, there's no fast way to try to cast to a value type without two casts. (Or a catch block, which would be worse)

Upvotes: 21

Klaus Byskov Pedersen

Reputation: 120937

You can cast it to a bool? with the as keyword and check the HasValue property.

Upvotes: 4

Webleeuw

Reputation: 7282

bool value;
if(rawValue is bool)
  value = (bool)rawValue;
else {
  // something is not right...

Upvotes: 8

How do I safely cast a System.Object to a `bool` in C#?

Answers (11)

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