CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javagoogle-app-enginegwtservlets
Whyser
Whyser

Reputation: 2247

GWT: invoke the same RPC-methods on the server-side as on the client-side

The question might seem stupid/trivial and might be, but I simply cannot understand how to achieve my goal. (Sorry if the title is misguiding, couldn't think of a better one)

I have a webpage on a App Engine server which uses GWT. I got client code and server code. The client code can call RPC methods without any problem (my problem has nothing to do with the "gwt-client" at all).

I got the following classes:

//MyClassService.java - client package
@RemoteServiceRelativePath("myService")
public interface MyClassService extends RemoteService{
   public doSomething();
}

//MyClassServiceAsync.java - client package
public interface MyClassServiceAsync{
   public void doSomething(AsyncCallback<Void> callback);
}

//MyClassServiceImpl.java - server package
public class MyClassServiceImpl extends RemoteServiceServlet implements MyClassService{
   @Override
   public void doSomething()
   {
      //does something
   }
}

A scenario and what I want to do: I've got a remote client, in other words, a client who's not connecting through the page via the "GWT-interface", it's a client who's simply making GET, POST requests to a path on the server (from elsewhere). This remote client is not "using" GWT at all. The client is connecting through an HttpServlet, inside this servlet I want to reuse the RPC mechanics so that i don't have to rewrite the interfaces, who are on the client side and using client-dependent code (the implementation is already server-side).

To reuse the existing methods on the server-side I could create an instance of MyClassServiceImpl.java and just use those. BUT as you can see above, they are implemented as synchronous methods, since GWT-RPC automatically makes the calls asyncronous when using the GWT-RPC.

How would i go about to reuse the MyClassServiceImpl on the server-side and also get them as asynchronous?

Also if I'm wrong with the approach I'm taking, please suggest some other solution. For example, one solution might be for the remote client to directly communicate with the RemoteServiceServlet instead of creating a HttpServlet which the client connects through, but I don't know if that's possible (and if it is, please tell me how)!

Thank you!

EDIT (thanks to some answers below I got some insight and will try to improve my question):

The server-side implementation of the methods is SYNCHRONOUS. Meaning they will block until results a returned. When invoking these method from the gwt-client code, they are 'automatically' made ASYNCHRONOUS one can call them by doing the following:

MyClassServiceAsync = (MyClassServiceAsync) GWT.create(MyClassService.class);
ServiceDefTarget serviceDef = (ServiceDefTarget) service;
serviceDef.setServiceEntryPoint(GWT.getModuleBaseURL() + "myService");

service.doSomething(new AsyncCallback<Void>() {
 @Override
 public void onSuccess(Void result) {
   //do something when we know server has finished doing stuff
 }

 @Override
 public void onFailure(Throwable caught) {
 }
});

As you can see from the above code, there is support for the doSomething method to take an AsyncCallback, without even having the implementation for it. This is what I wanted on the server-side so i didn't have to use threads or create a new implementation for "async-usage". Sorry if I was unclear!

Upvotes: 3

Views: 3378

Answers (2)

Peter Knego
Peter Knego

Reputation: 80350

Is this a real example? Your method takes no arguments and returns no data.

Anyhow you can create a new servlet and invoke it via normal HTTP request. The servlet then just invokes the target method:

public class MyNewServlet extends HttpServlet{
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
       MyBusinessLogic bean = ... // get it from IoC, new, whatever
       bean.doSomething();
   }
}

Upvotes: 0

Nikos Paraskevopoulos
Nikos Paraskevopoulos

Reputation: 40328

1) Any client can call MyClassServiceImpl.doSomething() with the current configuration. MyClassServiceImpl is a servlet and properly exposed. In order to achieve communication this way, the client must be able to "speak" the GWT dialect for data transportation. Google may provide you with libraries implementing this. I haven't used any, so I cannot make suggestions.

An example, proof-of-concept setup: Check the network communications with Firebug to get an idea of what is going on. Then try calling the service with curl.

2) If you do not want to use the GWT dialect, you can easily expose the same service as REST (JSON) or web services (SOAP). There are plenty of libraries, e.g. for the REST case RestEasy and Jersey. You do not mention any server-side frameworks (Spring? Guice? CDI?), so the example will be simplistic.

I'd suggest implementing your business method in a class independent of transportation method:

public class MyBusinessLogic {
    public void doSomething() {
        ...
    }
}

Then, the transport implementations use this business logic class, adding only transport-specific stuff (e.g. annotations):

GWT:

public class MyClassServiceImpl extends RemoteServiceServlet implements MyClassService{
    @Override
    public void doSomething() {
        MyBusinessLogic bean = ... // get it from IoC, new, whatever
        bean.doSomething();
    }
}

JAX-RS:

@Path("myService")
public class MyResource {
    @GET
    public void doSomething() {
        MyBusinessLogic bean = ... // get it from IoC, new, whatever
        bean.doSomething();
    }
}

So the transport endpoints are just shells for the real functionality, implemented in one place, the class MyBusinessLogic.

Upvotes: 1

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