CODEWITHSUNDEEP
windowsdelphigdi
jpfollenius
jpfollenius

Reputation: 16620

Exclude round rectangle from clipping region?

What's the correct way to exclude a round rectangle from the clipping gregion with Delphi / GDI?

There is ExcludeClipRect to exclude a rectangular region and there is CreateRoundRectRgn together with SelectClipRgn to set the clipping region to a round rectangle.

But how can I exclude a round rectange from the clipping region (something like ExcludeClipRoundRect or ExcludeClipRgn)? I experimented with CombineRgn but did not get it working.

Upvotes: 4

Views: 1038

Answers (2)

Sertac Akyuz
Sertac Akyuz

Reputation: 54822

As an alternative to the already given answer, which will allow to define one less region, is to use ExtSelectClipRgn:

ExcludedRegion := CreateRoundRectRgn (1, 1, ClientWidth - 1, ClientHeight - 1, 3, 3);
ExtSelectClipRgn(Canvas.Handle, ExcludedRegion, RGN_DIFF);


If you're not sure that the clipping region has been unmodified before or not, and want to reset the region, you can call

SelectClipRgn(Canvas.Handle, 0);

before calling ExtSelectClipRgn.

Upvotes: 2

jpfollenius
jpfollenius

Reputation: 16620

Thanks to the comment by @TLama I was able to solve it like this:

Region := CreateRectRgn (0, 0, ClientWidth, ClientHeight);
ExcludedRegion := CreateRoundRectRgn (1, 1, ClientWidth - 1, ClientHeight - 1, 3, 3);
CombineRgn (Region, Region, ExcludedRegion, RGN_XOR);
SelectClipRgn (Canvas.Handle, Region);

The problem before was that the region passed as the first parameter to CombineRgn has not been created. One sentence from the linked tutorial provided the clue:

One more thing to point out is that the destination region in CombineRgn can be one of the source regions.

together with this information from MSDN:

hrgnDest [in]: A handle to a new region with dimensions defined by combining two other regions. (This region must exist before CombineRgn is called.)

Upvotes: 6

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