CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptjqueryhtmlcss
Brandon
Brandon

Reputation: 1351

Background Size: Contain, get Size after scale

In CSS I set a button to be 100px x 100px and have the background-size: contain;

In javascript I apply an image to the element that I do not have the Height/width of (nor aspect ratio) .

In another function in javascript I need to be able to get the size of the image/background of this button after it has passed through the contain function.

Is there any way to do this (I have access to Jquery as well)

Small Sample:

<style>
#imageButton{ 
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: url("imageURL"); 
    background-size: contain !important; 
}
</style>
<script>
    var imageElem = $('#imageButton')[0];
    console.log($(imageElem).width());
    //100px but need width of image after scaling

</script>

Upvotes: 7

Views: 4389

Answers (1)

Mark S
Mark S

Reputation: 3799

CSS property background-size: contain; scales the image to the largest so that both the height and width will fit inside, retaining the same aspect ratio of course.

Just like @Teemu said, A background image is a kinda pseudo element which you actually can't refer. But I can show you a workaround on how to get the real image size and compute the scaled background-image size.

It works like ratio and proportion where:

real_image_width is to real_image_height as resized_image_width is to resized_image_height

First we need to get the real size of the image:

var img = new Image;
img.src = $('#imageButton').css('background-image').replace(/url\(|\)$/ig, "");
var imgW = img.width;
var imgH = img.height;

Then, compare which dimension is the largest and calculate the proportion:

var newW, newH;

if(imgW > imgH){
    newW = $('#imageButton').width(); //100;
    newH = imgH / imgW * newW;
}else{
    newH = $('#imageButton').height(); //100
    newW = imgW / imgH * newH;      
}

console.log(newW+':'+newH);

If the image is not yet loaded or cached it will return a size of 0, a good way to fix this is to get the size when the image is has been loaded using .load() function.

Browsers also differ in sub-pixel rendering, I think you need to round off to nearest .5 decimal to get the exact safest value (43.7832 => 43.5). Using: (Math.round(value * 2) / 2).toFixed(1)

That's it! Here is the sample fiddle.

Upvotes: 6

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