CODEWITHSUNDEEP
angularjs
Francisc
Francisc

Reputation: 80385

How to watch property in attrs of directive

I have a controller that has a counter that changes from time to time.
That counter is tied to an attribute of a directive and read inside the link function of that directive.

How can I have a directive run a function each time that attr value changes?

Thanks.

Upvotes: 21

Views: 41111

Answers (5)

pdorgambide
pdorgambide

Reputation: 1867

Use attrs.$observe(key, fn). More info at $compile.directive.Attributes

attrs.$observe('counter',function(counter){

});

Related answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/14907826/2874153

$observe() is a method on the Attributes object, and as such, it can only be used to observe/watch the value change of a DOM attribute. It is only used/called inside directives. Use $observe when you need to observe/watch a DOM attribute that contains interpolation (i.e., {{}}'s). E.g., attr1="Name: {{name}}", then in a directive: attrs.$observe('attr1', ...). (If you try scope.$watch(attrs.attr1, ...) it won't work because of the {{}}s -- you'll get undefined.) Use $watch for everything else.

Upvotes: 12

Justin Cuaresma
Justin Cuaresma

Reputation: 459

I had to implement this myself and found a solution! Unfortunately, when I tried .$watch, errors were just spewing out on the console. So I used $observe instead.

Here's my solution:

angular.module('app').directive('aDate', [
    function() {
        return {
            template: '<span>{{date}}</span>',
            restrict: 'E',
            replace: true,
            link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
                attrs.$observe('date', function (val) {
                    var d = new Date(val);
                    element.text(d);
                });
            }
        };
    }
]);

The above code changes the scoped date when the date attribute of the element changes!

Cheers!

Upvotes: 3

Radim K&#246;hler
Radim K&#246;hler

Reputation: 123861

I am using this aproach:

.directive('mydirective',
 [function (){
    return {
      ...
      scope: {
        id: '@',
      },
      controller: function ($scope, $element, $attrs) {
         $attrs.$observe('id', function(passedId) {
           /// do what is needed with passedId
         });
    ...

And the directive used and id passed like this:

<div mydirective id="{{someprop.id}}" />

Upvotes: 41

Davin Tryon
Davin Tryon

Reputation: 67296

If you can, change the directive to isolated scope and use the = definition. This will set up a two-way binding for the scope property:

app.directive('myDirective', function() {

    return {
        scope: { counter: '=' }
    }
});

Upvotes: 3

Mik378
Mik378

Reputation: 22171

Inside your corresponding link function: (assuming your attribute is called counter and your scope variable is: scope)

scope.$watch(attrs.counter, function (newTime) {
                    //do something with the new Time
});

Other way, surely more efficient way:

Interpolating the attribute

Inside your directive, set the scope property as following (it will be isolated so): 

scope: { counter: '@'}

The counter would automatically be observed providing the current value as long as the link function is called.

'@' better than '=' here since you I suppose you don't set the counter to a new value in your directive, meaning you just read it. Indeed, = is more useful for two-way data binding but you might not need it.

Upvotes: 25

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