linking with c binding of library

Question

I'm trying to link with the next library:(see docs)

It's a C binding for a lib written in C++. But if make static lib and then try to link to it.

I get these messages:

uchardet//libuchardet.a(uchardet.cpp.o): In function `uchardet_new':
uchardet.cpp:(.text+0x19): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
uchardet.cpp:(.text+0x3c): undefined reference to `std::string::_Rep::_S_empty_rep_storage'
uchardet.cpp:(.text+0x4b): undefined reference to `std::string::assign(char const*, unsigned long)'
uchardet.cpp:(.text+0x6c): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet.cpp:(.text+0x7f): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(uchardet.cpp.o): In function `HandleUniversalDetector::Reset()':
uchardet.cpp:(.text._ZN23HandleUniversalDetector5ResetEv[_ZN23HandleUniversalDetector5ResetEv]+0x16): undefined reference to `std::string::assign(char const*, unsigned long)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(uchardet.cpp.o): In function `HandleUniversalDetector::Report(char const*)':
uchardet.cpp:(.text._ZN23HandleUniversalDetector6ReportEPKc[_ZN23HandleUniversalDetector6ReportEPKc]+0x35): undefined reference to `std::string::assign(char const*, unsigned long)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(uchardet.cpp.o): In function `HandleUniversalDetector::~HandleUniversalDetector()':
uchardet.cpp:(.text._ZN23HandleUniversalDetectorD2Ev[_ZN23HandleUniversalDetectorD5Ev]+0x1a): undefined reference to `std::string::_Rep::_S_empty_rep_storage'
uchardet.cpp:(.text._ZN23HandleUniversalDetectorD2Ev[_ZN23HandleUniversalDetectorD5Ev]+0x4d): undefined reference to `std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(uchardet.cpp.o): In function `HandleUniversalDetector::~HandleUniversalDetector()':
uchardet.cpp:(.text._ZN23HandleUniversalDetectorD0Ev[_ZN23HandleUniversalDetectorD0Ev]+0x1a): undefined reference to `std::string::_Rep::_S_empty_rep_storage'
uchardet.cpp:(.text._ZN23HandleUniversalDetectorD0Ev[_ZN23HandleUniversalDetectorD0Ev]+0x2c): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet.cpp:(.text._ZN23HandleUniversalDetectorD0Ev[_ZN23HandleUniversalDetectorD0Ev]+0x55): undefined reference to `std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(uchardet.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI23HandleUniversalDetector[_ZTI23HandleUniversalDetector]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(uchardet.cpp.o):(.eh_frame+0xab): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o): In function `nsUniversalDetector::HandleData(char const*, unsigned int)':
nsUniversalDetector.cpp:(.text+0x368): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsUniversalDetector.cpp:(.text+0x396): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsUniversalDetector.cpp:(.text+0x3c6): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsUniversalDetector.cpp:(.text+0x4eb): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsUniversalDetector.cpp:(.text+0x527): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsUniversalDetector.cpp:(.text+0x53a): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsUniversalDetector.cpp:(.text+0x554): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o): In function `nsUniversalDetector::~nsUniversalDetector()':
nsUniversalDetector.cpp:(.text+0x5bc): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o): In function `nsCharSetProber::~nsCharSetProber()':
nsUniversalDetector.cpp:(.text._ZN15nsCharSetProberD0Ev[_ZN15nsCharSetProberD0Ev]+0x8): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI19nsUniversalDetector[_ZTI19nsUniversalDetector]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTV19nsUniversalDetector[_ZTV19nsUniversalDetector]+0x30): undefined reference to `__cxa_pure_virtual'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTV15nsCharSetProber[_ZTV15nsCharSetProber]+0x20): undefined reference to `__cxa_pure_virtual'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTV15nsCharSetProber[_ZTV15nsCharSetProber]+0x28): undefined reference to `__cxa_pure_virtual'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTV15nsCharSetProber[_ZTV15nsCharSetProber]+0x30): undefined reference to `__cxa_pure_virtual'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTV15nsCharSetProber[_ZTV15nsCharSetProber]+0x38): undefined reference to `__cxa_pure_virtual'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTV15nsCharSetProber[_ZTV15nsCharSetProber]+0x40): more undefined references to `__cxa_pure_virtual' follow
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI15nsCharSetProber[_ZTI15nsCharSetProber]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUniversalDetector.cpp.o):(.eh_frame+0xbb): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEscCharsetProber.cpp.o): In function `nsEscCharSetProber::~nsEscCharSetProber()':
nsEscCharsetProber.cpp:(.text+0x1a0): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsEscCharsetProber.cpp:(.text+0x1a9): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsEscCharsetProber.cpp:(.text+0x1b2): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsEscCharsetProber.cpp:(.text+0x1bb): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEscCharsetProber.cpp.o): In function `nsEscCharSetProber::~nsEscCharSetProber()':
nsEscCharsetProber.cpp:(.text+0x1e0): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEscCharsetProber.cpp.o):nsEscCharsetProber.cpp:(.text+0x1e9): more undefined references to `operator delete(void*)' follow
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEscCharsetProber.cpp.o): In function `nsEscCharSetProber::nsEscCharSetProber(unsigned int)':
nsEscCharsetProber.cpp:(.text+0x276): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsEscCharsetProber.cpp:(.text+0x296): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsEscCharsetProber.cpp:(.text+0x2b6): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsEscCharsetProber.cpp:(.text+0x2d2): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEscCharsetProber.cpp.o): In function `nsEscCharSetProber::~nsEscCharSetProber()':
nsEscCharsetProber.cpp:(.text+0x20b): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEscCharsetProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI18nsEscCharSetProber[_ZTI18nsEscCharSetProber]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEscCharsetProber.cpp.o):(.eh_frame+0x137): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp.o): In function `nsMBCSGroupProber::nsMBCSGroupProber(unsigned int)':
nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0x964): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0x97f): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0x9d0): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0x9f9): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0xa22): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp.o):nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0xa43): more undefined references to `operator new(unsigned long)' follow
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp.o): In function `nsMBCSGroupProber::nsMBCSGroupProber(unsigned int)':
nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0xd6b): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0xda5): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp.o): In function `nsMBCSGroupProber::~nsMBCSGroupProber()':
nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0x8f0): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI17nsMBCSGroupProber[_ZTI17nsMBCSGroupProber]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTV23JapaneseContextAnalysis[_ZTV23JapaneseContextAnalysis]+0x10): undefined reference to `__cxa_pure_virtual'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTV23JapaneseContextAnalysis[_ZTV23JapaneseContextAnalysis]+0x18): undefined reference to `__cxa_pure_virtual'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI23JapaneseContextAnalysis[_ZTI23JapaneseContextAnalysis]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsMBCSGroupProber.cpp.o):(.eh_frame+0x67): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp.o): In function `nsSBCSGroupProber::nsSBCSGroupProber()':
nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0xdf4): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0xe28): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0xe5c): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0xe90): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0xec4): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp.o):nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0xef8): more undefined references to `operator new(unsigned long)' follow
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp.o): In function `nsSBCSGroupProber::nsSBCSGroupProber()':
nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0x13fb): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0x1422): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp.o): In function `nsSBCSGroupProber::~nsSBCSGroupProber()':
nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp:(.text+0xdc9): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI17nsSBCSGroupProber[_ZTI17nsSBCSGroupProber]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsSBCSGroupProber.cpp.o):(.eh_frame+0x67): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsSBCharSetProber.cpp.o): In function `nsSingleByteCharSetProber::~nsSingleByteCharSetProber()':
nsSBCharSetProber.cpp:(.text._ZN25nsSingleByteCharSetProberD0Ev[_ZN25nsSingleByteCharSetProberD0Ev]+0x8): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsSBCharSetProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI25nsSingleByteCharSetProber[_ZTI25nsSingleByteCharSetProber]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsSJISProber.cpp.o): In function `nsSJISProber::~nsSJISProber()':
nsSJISProber.cpp:(.text._ZN12nsSJISProberD2Ev[_ZN12nsSJISProberD5Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsSJISProber.cpp.o): In function `nsSJISProber::~nsSJISProber()':
nsSJISProber.cpp:(.text._ZN12nsSJISProberD0Ev[_ZN12nsSJISProberD0Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsSJISProber.cpp:(.text._ZN12nsSJISProberD0Ev[_ZN12nsSJISProberD0Ev]+0x20): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsSJISProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI12nsSJISProber[_ZTI12nsSJISProber]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUTF8Prober.cpp.o): In function `nsUTF8Prober::~nsUTF8Prober()':
nsUTF8Prober.cpp:(.text._ZN12nsUTF8ProberD2Ev[_ZN12nsUTF8ProberD5Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUTF8Prober.cpp.o): In function `nsUTF8Prober::~nsUTF8Prober()':
nsUTF8Prober.cpp:(.text._ZN12nsUTF8ProberD0Ev[_ZN12nsUTF8ProberD0Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsUTF8Prober.cpp:(.text._ZN12nsUTF8ProberD0Ev[_ZN12nsUTF8ProberD0Ev]+0x20): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsUTF8Prober.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI12nsUTF8Prober[_ZTI12nsUTF8Prober]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsLatin1Prober.cpp.o): In function `nsLatin1Prober::~nsLatin1Prober()':
nsLatin1Prober.cpp:(.text._ZN14nsLatin1ProberD0Ev[_ZN14nsLatin1ProberD0Ev]+0x8): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsLatin1Prober.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI14nsLatin1Prober[_ZTI14nsLatin1Prober]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(CharDistribution.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI24CharDistributionAnalysis[_ZTI24CharDistributionAnalysis]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(CharDistribution.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI25EUCTWDistributionAnalysis[_ZTI25EUCTWDistributionAnalysis]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(CharDistribution.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI25EUCKRDistributionAnalysis[_ZTI25EUCKRDistributionAnalysis]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(CharDistribution.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI26GB2312DistributionAnalysis[_ZTI26GB2312DistributionAnalysis]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(CharDistribution.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI24Big5DistributionAnalysis[_ZTI24Big5DistributionAnalysis]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(CharDistribution.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI24SJISDistributionAnalysis[_ZTI24SJISDistributionAnalysis]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(CharDistribution.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI25EUCJPDistributionAnalysis[_ZTI25EUCJPDistributionAnalysis]+0x0): more undefined references to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info' follow
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsHebrewProber.cpp.o): In function `nsHebrewProber::~nsHebrewProber()':
nsHebrewProber.cpp:(.text._ZN14nsHebrewProberD0Ev[_ZN14nsHebrewProberD0Ev]+0x8): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsHebrewProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI14nsHebrewProber[_ZTI14nsHebrewProber]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsBig5Prober.cpp.o): In function `nsBig5Prober::~nsBig5Prober()':
nsBig5Prober.cpp:(.text._ZN12nsBig5ProberD2Ev[_ZN12nsBig5ProberD5Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsBig5Prober.cpp.o): In function `nsBig5Prober::~nsBig5Prober()':
nsBig5Prober.cpp:(.text._ZN12nsBig5ProberD0Ev[_ZN12nsBig5ProberD0Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsBig5Prober.cpp:(.text._ZN12nsBig5ProberD0Ev[_ZN12nsBig5ProberD0Ev]+0x20): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsBig5Prober.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI12nsBig5Prober[_ZTI12nsBig5Prober]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEUCJPProber.cpp.o): In function `nsEUCJPProber::~nsEUCJPProber()':
nsEUCJPProber.cpp:(.text._ZN13nsEUCJPProberD2Ev[_ZN13nsEUCJPProberD5Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEUCJPProber.cpp.o): In function `nsEUCJPProber::~nsEUCJPProber()':
nsEUCJPProber.cpp:(.text._ZN13nsEUCJPProberD0Ev[_ZN13nsEUCJPProberD0Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsEUCJPProber.cpp:(.text._ZN13nsEUCJPProberD0Ev[_ZN13nsEUCJPProberD0Ev]+0x20): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEUCJPProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI13nsEUCJPProber[_ZTI13nsEUCJPProber]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEUCKRProber.cpp.o): In function `nsEUCKRProber::~nsEUCKRProber()':
nsEUCKRProber.cpp:(.text._ZN13nsEUCKRProberD2Ev[_ZN13nsEUCKRProberD5Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEUCKRProber.cpp.o): In function `nsEUCKRProber::~nsEUCKRProber()':
nsEUCKRProber.cpp:(.text._ZN13nsEUCKRProberD0Ev[_ZN13nsEUCKRProberD0Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsEUCKRProber.cpp:(.text._ZN13nsEUCKRProberD0Ev[_ZN13nsEUCKRProberD0Ev]+0x20): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEUCKRProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI13nsEUCKRProber[_ZTI13nsEUCKRProber]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEUCTWProber.cpp.o): In function `nsEUCTWProber::~nsEUCTWProber()':
nsEUCTWProber.cpp:(.text._ZN13nsEUCTWProberD2Ev[_ZN13nsEUCTWProberD5Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEUCTWProber.cpp.o): In function `nsEUCTWProber::~nsEUCTWProber()':
nsEUCTWProber.cpp:(.text._ZN13nsEUCTWProberD0Ev[_ZN13nsEUCTWProberD0Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsEUCTWProber.cpp:(.text._ZN13nsEUCTWProberD0Ev[_ZN13nsEUCTWProberD0Ev]+0x20): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsEUCTWProber.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI13nsEUCTWProber[_ZTI13nsEUCTWProber]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsGB2312Prober.cpp.o): In function `nsGB18030Prober::~nsGB18030Prober()':
nsGB2312Prober.cpp:(.text._ZN15nsGB18030ProberD2Ev[_ZN15nsGB18030ProberD5Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsGB2312Prober.cpp.o): In function `nsGB18030Prober::~nsGB18030Prober()':
nsGB2312Prober.cpp:(.text._ZN15nsGB18030ProberD0Ev[_ZN15nsGB18030ProberD0Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
nsGB2312Prober.cpp:(.text._ZN15nsGB18030ProberD0Ev[_ZN15nsGB18030ProberD0Ev]+0x20): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
uchardet//libuchardet.a(nsGB2312Prober.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI15nsGB18030Prober[_ZTI15nsGB18030Prober]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

If make shared one and try to use it in my program, it compiles, but when I run it, I have:

error while loading shared libraries: libuchardet.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

I compile in this way:

gcc test.c  -Ithird -Lthird/parserutils/lib_amd64/ -lparserutils -I uchardet/ -L uchardet/ -luchardet

OK! This works!

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=uchardet/ ./a.out

But can I use static linking here?

Answer 1

For shared library case: by default, RTLD applies only public library search paths. To add another one, add an option when linking the binary: -Wl,-rpath=$libdir, e.g.

gcc test.c  -Ithird -Lthird/parserutils/lib_amd64/ -lparserutils -I uchardet/ -L uchardet/ -luchardet -Wl,-rpath=`pwd`/uchardet

This option will ask RTLD to search libraries also in the specified directory. It can be specified multiple times for each additional directory invoked here.

What is having happened for the static library case, you can determine using ldd for the shared library. Most likely it requires libg++, libstdc++ or analog, depending on your system. If so, you should add its static analog also for your linking. g++ does this automatically even if pure C code is compiled, but gcc doesn't.