CODEWITHSUNDEEP
silverlightsilverlight-3.0styles
Gergely Orosz
Gergely Orosz

Reputation: 6485

How can styles be merged in Silverlight?

My goal is to extend the already set style of an object. So assuming I have the following two styles:

<Style TargetType="Ellipse" x:Key="OriginalStyle">
    <Setter Property="Fill" Value="Blue"/>
    <Setter Property="Width" Value="100"/>
    <Setter Property="Height" Value="200"/>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="Ellipse" x:Key="NewStyle">
    <Setter Property="Fill" Value="Red"/>
</Style>

What I'd like to do is assign OriginalStyle to an Ellipse, then later apply the second style only changing the properties it affects. So ideally I want to do something like this:

Style OriginalStyle;
Style NewStyle;
Ellipse ellipse = new Ellipse();
ellipse .Style = OriginalStyle;
// Later in an event hanler
ellipse.Style = NewStyle; // I would want to keep the settings from the old style in here: in this example setting the style like this would make me lose the Width and Height properties!

I've tried to dynamically construct a new Style and add the properties of NewStyle and OldStyle - however the Property property of the styles are always null so this lead to a dead end:

Style combinedStyle = new Style();
foreach (Setter setter in Old.Setters)
{
     combinedStyle.Setters.Add(setter);  // Get exception "Element is already the child of another element."
}
foreach (Setter setter in NewStyle.Setters)
{
     combinedStyle.Setters.Add(setter);  // Get exception "Element is already the child of another element."
}

It seems like there is no way to dynamically merge styles in Silverlight. Could someone confirm this or show me a better approach to achieve merging?

Upvotes: 4

Views: 544

Answers (2)

AnthonyWJones
AnthonyWJones

Reputation: 189457

You can do it simply like this:-

<Style TargetType="Ellipse" x:Key="OriginalStyle">
    <Setter Property="Fill" Value="Blue"/>
    <Setter Property="Width" Value="100"/>
    <Setter Property="Height" Value="200"/>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="Ellipse" x:Key="NewStyle" BasedOn="{StaticResource OriginalStyle}">
    <Setter Property="Fill" Value="Red"/>
</Style>

Note that the order of appearance of such Style elements is important, you can not base a style on something that the XAML parser has not yet processed.

Upvotes: 2

Ana Betts
Ana Betts

Reputation: 74654

Does "BasedOn" work in Silverlight? // wpf developer, never sure

Upvotes: 8

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