Reputation: 616
i need to encrypt password to insert in a database.Also when i need that password i need to decrypt this value.What is the simple way to do this?
Note : This operation have not to be very safe.
Upvotes: 4
Views: 23265
Reputation: 2949
One more way is to use Encrypt class for encrypting your password with randomly generated keyvalue
. But you need to store the keyvalue
in your DB for encrypted password. Like this,
Integer randVal = random.nextInt();
Encrypt encrypt = new Encrypt();
// convert password to encrypted password
String encyppassword = encrypt.encryptText(
Integer.toString(randVal) + "",
your_password);
While decrypt you need to use keyvalue and encrypted password. Like this,
Decrypt decrypt = new Decrypt();
Integer randVal = keyvalue_from_db;
String decryptedPassword = decrypt.decryptText(
String.valueOf(randVal.toString()),
encrypted_password);
Hope this helps.
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 201437
Please don't implement your current plans, instead you should use a MessageDigest to accomplish this. Apply a one way cryptographic hash function to the user's password (e.g. one of SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512 [and there are others]) and a SALT to prevent rainbow table based attacks. Finally, for password resets, just replace the current password hash.
As an example,
// We need a bytesToHex method first. So, from -
// http://stackoverflow.com/a/9855338/2970947
final protected static char[] hexArray = "0123456789ABCDEF"
.toCharArray();
public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2];
int v;
for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) {
v = bytes[j] & 0xFF;
hexChars[j * 2] = hexArray[v >>> 4];
hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = hexArray[v & 0x0F];
}
return new String(hexChars);
}
// Change this to something else.
private static String SALT = "123456";
// A password hashing method.
public static String hashPassword(String in) {
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest
.getInstance("SHA-256");
md.update(SALT.getBytes()); // <-- Prepend SALT.
md.update(in.getBytes());
// md.update(SALT.getBytes()); // <-- Or, append SALT.
byte[] out = md.digest();
return bytesToHex(out); // <-- Return the Hex Hash.
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(hashPassword("Hello"));
System.out.println(hashPassword("Hello"));
System.out.println(hashPassword("Hello1"));
System.out.println(hashPassword("Hello2"));
}
Which should output
60C1E22D18D022F01EEF0CAF999E52FD44C0C8EFD2161E9F4D24120AB0AFC84D
60C1E22D18D022F01EEF0CAF999E52FD44C0C8EFD2161E9F4D24120AB0AFC84D
CAAC2288692DD57BADFAE0225A42E59E1979E0116D009EEF01912E8C75529515
E0A3963BFAF209A17422918CB1FC950A62858993CA9A7BA6F760B8D4688306FD
Demonstrating how tremendously different one character makes the resulting hash.
Upvotes: 12