How to prepare values of action variables in Struts 2?

Question

class SampleAction extends ActionSupport {
private Map<String,String> circleIdNameMap;

public String preprocess(){
--logic for populating value of MAP
}
--getters and setters
}

My problem is: when the page is loading, I call preprocess() function and populate the value of Map.

After the page is submitted, another method is called, and during that, after some DB interaction, it redirects to JSP, but this time the value of Map is empty. I am using this Map for dropdown tag in Struts 2.

My preprocess() is associated in the link like:

href="/gma/preprocessConfigureTspThreshold?operatorId=5102&sessionId=12332"‌`​

So, only first time when the link is clicked the preprocess() is called, after that, when I redirect to my JSP, so it's not called then, the second time the value of Map is empty.

1. Shall I put the map in a session, so that it will be retained? Or can do something else?

2. I read that I shouldn't use preprocess() function, and use a Preparable interface instrad. But as per docs:

   The prepare() method will always be called by the Struts 2 framework's prepare interceptor

whenever any method is called for the Action class.

So, it will be called for every method. I want preprocess() to be called only when page loads.

Answer 1

The prepare method of the Preparable action class is called on every action execution, that's right. That might be the reason why you prepare the map for a drop-down in the preprocess method.

public class SampleAction extends ActionSupport {
    private Map<String,String> circleIdNameMap;
    private String circleId;
    //getters and setters here

    protected boolean reload = false;

    private void preprocess(){
      // Get the Map by calling a stateless Session bean
      circleIdNameMap = remoteInterface.getMap(); 
    }

    public String action1(){
      preprocess();
      Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession(); 
      session.put("circleIdNameMap ", circleIdNameMap );
      return SUCCESS; 
    }

    public String action2(){
      Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
      circleIdNameMap = (Map<String,String>)session.get("circleIdNameMap"); 
      if (circleIdNameMap == null){
        if (reload) {
          preprocess();
          Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession(); 
          session.put("circleIdNameMap ", circleIdNameMap );
        } else {
          addActionError("circleIdNameMap is null");
          return ERROR;
        }
      }  
      return SUCCESS; 
    }

   ...//other actions
}

the JSP for drop-down

<s:select name="circleId" list="circleIdNameMap" listKey="key" listValue="value"/>

The meaning of this code is: you should not return result SUCCESS or INPUT if fields in JSP aren't initialized.