CODEWITHSUNDEEP
jsonformsnode.jsexpress
A. Duff
A. Duff

Reputation: 4309

Changing form type to multipart/form-data causes req.body to be empty

When I set up my form without specifying an enctype, Firefox automatically sets it to application/x-www-form-urlencoded and req.body contains a nice, JSON representation of all the parameters entered into the form. But when I change the enctype to multipart/form-data req.body is suddenly empty.

This is my form:

<form action="/create" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <fieldset>
    <div>
      <label>Category:</label>
    </div>
    <div>
      <select name="category">
      <option value="standard">Standard</option>
      <option value="custom">Custom</option>
    </div>
    <div>
      <input type="text" name="description">
    </div>
    <div>
      <label>User ID:</label>
    </div>
    <div>
      <input type="text" name="userid">
    </div>
    <div>
      <input type="submit" value="Go">
    </div>
  </fieldset>
</form>

Doing a console.log(JSON.stringify(req.body, null, 2)); prints out an empty object when enctype is multipart/form-data and when enctype is not specified, it prints out something like:

{
  category: "standard",
  userid: "foo"
}

Any reason this is happening?

Upvotes: 6

Views: 6022

Answers (4)

vipinlalrv
vipinlalrv

Reputation: 3065

npm install multer --save

in main.js

var multer  =   require('multer');
var upload = multer()

router.route("/quotes").post(upload.array(),function(req, res, next){
        name = req.body.name;
        email = req.body.email;
}

Upvotes: -1

Anderson Contreira
Anderson Contreira

Reputation: 798

Try use busboy-body-parser to retrieve the request body parameters and the files.

start.js
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var busboyBodyParser = require('busboy-body-parser');


// parse application/x-www-form-urlencoded
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({
  extended: true
}));

// parse application/json
app.use(bodyParser.json());


//parse multipart/form-data    
app.use(busboyBodyParser());



controllers/someController.js
someAction: function(req,res){
     if(req.method == "POST"){
           res.end(JSON.stringify(req.body)+JSON.stringify(req.files));
     }
}
//{"text":"testx"}{"anexo":{"data":{"type":"Buffer","data":.... }}} 
//req.body = {"text":"testx"}
//req.files = {"anexo":{"data":{"type":"Buffer","data":.... }}} 


views/someController/someAction.html
<form method="post" id="multipart" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="text" id="text1" name="text" value="testx" />
    <input type="file" id="anexo" name="anexo"  />
    <input type="submit" value="Enviar" />
</form>

To create a file uploaded, you need work if the stream, for example:

/* file props
{  
   "data":{"type":"Buffer","data":.... },
   "fieldname":"anexo",
   "originalname":"images (1).jpg",
   "encoding":"7bit",
   "mimetype":"image/jpeg",
   "destination":"c:\\live\\sources\\uploads\\",
   "filename":"eventclock_images (1)_1443706175833.jpg",
   "path":"c:\\live\\sources\\uploads\\eventclock_images(1)_1443706175833.jpg",
   "size":9986
}
*/

var fileStream = fs.createWriteStream(file.path);
fileStream.write(file.data);
fileStream.end();

fileStream.on('error', function (err) {
    //console.log("error",err);
});
fileStream.on('finish', function (res) {
    //console.log("finish",res);
});

Upvotes: 3

Ethan Brown
Ethan Brown

Reputation: 27282

I think @robertklep is correct, but I disagree with his answer. express.multipart() is deprecated and should not be used.

If you need multipart form processing, I highly recommend Busboy. If you want all the details, see this answer.

Upvotes: 1

robertklep
robertklep

Reputation: 203231

Sounds like you're using express.urlencoded() instead of express.multipart().

Upvotes: 1

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