CODEWITHSUNDEEP
rggplot2time-series
KingOfCoders
KingOfCoders

Reputation: 2282

How to not plot gaps in timeseries with R

I have some time series data with gaps.

df<-read.table(header=T,sep=";", text="Date;x1;x2
2014-01-10;2;5
2014-01-11;4;7
2014-01-20;8;9
2014-01-21;10;15
")
df$Date <- strptime(df$Date,"%Y-%m-%d")
df.long <- reshape::melt(df,id="Date")
ggplot(df.long, aes(x = Date, y = value, fill = variable, order=desc(variable))) +   
  geom_area(position = 'stack')

Now ggplot fills in the missing dates (12th, 13th, ...). What I want is just ggplot to not interpolate the missing dates and just draw the data available. I've tried filling NA with merge for the missing dates, which results in an error message of removed rows.

Is this possible? Thanks.

Upvotes: 3

Views: 3956

Answers (1)

Sven Hohenstein
Sven Hohenstein

Reputation: 81693

You can add an additional variable, group, to your data frame indicating whether the difference between two dates is not equal to one day:

df.long$group <- c(0, cumsum(diff(df.long$Date) != 1))

ggplot(df.long, aes(x = Date, y = value, fill = variable, 
                    order=desc(variable))) +
  geom_area(position = 'stack', aes(group = group))

enter image description here

Update:

In order to remove the space between the groups, I recommend facetting:

library(plyr)
df.long2 <- ddply(df.long, .(variable), mutate, 
                  group = c(0, cumsum(diff(Date) > 1)))

ggplot(df.long2, aes(x = Date, y = value, fill = variable, 
                     order=desc(variable)))  +
  geom_area(position = 'stack',) +
  facet_wrap( ~ group, scales = "free_x")

enter image description here

Upvotes: 4

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