CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#expression-trees
Omu
Omu

Reputation: 71288

how to get parameter names from an expression tree?

I have a expression of this type:

Expression<Action<T>> expression

how do I get the parameters names from this expression (optional: and values) ?

example:

o => o.Method("value1", 2, new Object());

names could be str_par1, int_par2, obj_par3

Upvotes: 10

Views: 6531

Answers (5)

Eric Lippert
Eric Lippert

Reputation: 660493

I actually wanted the names of the parameters of the method o => o.Method(par1, par2, par3)

You have some belief that we're psychic, perhaps.

Anyway, moving on.

I actually wanted the names of the parameters of the method o => o.Method(par1, par2, par3)

The name of the first formal parameter is:

(expression.Body as MethodCallExpression).Method.GetParameters()[0].Name

The expression which is the first argument is

(expression.Body as MethodCallExpression).Arguments[0]

For your future reference, the documentation is here:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.linq.expressions.methodcallexpression.arguments.aspx

Upvotes: 2

Jon Skeet
Jon Skeet

Reputation: 1503419

The parameters for Method? Get the MethodInfo from the expression (at a guess, MethodCallExpression.Method), and then use MethodBase.GetParameters() to get the parameters. (ParameterInfo has various useful properties, including Name).

Upvotes: 3

Mark Seemann
Mark Seemann

Reputation: 233387

Expression<Action<Thing>> exp = o => o.Method(1, 2, 3);
var methodInfo = ((MethodCallExpression)exp.Body).Method;
var names = methodInfo.GetParameters().Select(pi => pi.Name);

Upvotes: 17

SLaks
SLaks

Reputation: 888167

You can get the parameter names from the Parameters property.

For example:

    Expression<Action<string, int>> expr = (a, b) => (a + b).ToString();
var names = expr.Parameters.Select(p => p.Name);  //Names contains "a" and "b"

For the second part, lambda expressions are just uncompiled functions.
Their parameters don't have values until you compile the expression and call the delegate with some values.

If you take the lambda expression i => i.ToString(), where are there any parameter values?

Upvotes: 4

Eric Lippert
Eric Lippert

Reputation: 660493

How do I get the parameters names from this expression ?

expression.Parameters[0].Name

For your future reference, the documentation is here:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb359453.aspx

(optional: and values) ?

This doesn't make any sense to me. Can you explain what you mean by "and values"?

Upvotes: 2

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