CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonmatplotlibstring-formatting
Rutger Kassies
Rutger Kassies

Reputation: 64463

Matplotlib text alignment

Is there a way to get the result shown in the third axes with just a single ax.text() command? Using expandtabs almost get me there, but the text never aligns properly.

Using two plotting commands doesn't seem like a good practice to me, and you always need to guess the distance between both, which might take some iterations.

fig, axs = plt.subplots(1,3, figsize=(12,4), 
                       subplot_kw={'aspect': 1, 'xticks': [], 'yticks':[]})
fig.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.05)

values = {'a': 1.35, 'b': 25.1, 'c': 5}

tmpl = """Param1: {a:1.1f}
Long param2: {b:1.1f}
Prm3: {c:1.1f}"""

mystr = tmpl.format(**values)
axs[0].text(0.1, 0.9, mystr, va='top', transform=axs[0].transAxes)
axs[0].set_title('Default')


tmpl = """Param1:\t\t\t{a:1.1f}
Long param2:\t{b:1.1f}
Prm3:\t\t\t{c:1.1f}""".expandtabs()

mystr = tmpl.format(**values)
axs[1].text(0.1, 0.9, mystr, va='top', transform=axs[1].transAxes)
axs[1].set_title('Almost there')


labels = """Param1:
Long param2:
Prm3:"""

tmpl = """{a:1.1f}
{b:1.1f}
{c:1.1f}"""

mystr = tmpl.format(**values)
axs[2].text(0.1, 0.9, labels, va='top', transform=axs[2].transAxes)
axs[2].text(0.65, 0.9, mystr, va='top', ha='right', transform=axs[2].transAxes)
axs[2].set_title('Target')

enter image description here

Upvotes: 6

Views: 21210

Answers (2)

Engr M Faysal
Engr M Faysal

Reputation: 149

plt.text(1,2,"Combined \n analysis", fontsize=12, ha="center")

ha="center" will make the broken line with center alignment

Upvotes: 0

Beachcomber
Beachcomber

Reputation: 371

Use a monospaced font so that each character takes the same amount of space.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, axs = plt.subplots(1,3, figsize=(12,4), 
                       subplot_kw={'aspect': 1, 'xticks': [], 'yticks':[]})
fig.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.05)

values = {'a': 1.35, 'b': 25.1, 'c': 5}

tmpl = """Param1: {a:1.1f}
Long param2: {b:1.1f}
Prm3: {c:1.1f}"""



mystr = tmpl.format(**values)
axs[0].text(0.1, 0.9, mystr, va='top', transform=axs[0].transAxes)
axs[0].set_title('Default')


mono = {'family' : 'monospace'}

textblock = "1234567890\nabcdefghij\nABCDEFGHIJ\n         0"

axs[1].text(0.1, 0.9, textblock, va='top', transform=axs[1].transAxes, fontdict=mono)
axs[1].set_title('Monospaced text block')


axs[2].text(0.1, 0.9, textblock, va='top', transform=axs[2].transAxes)
axs[2].set_title('Not monospaced')

plt.show()

enter image description here

Upvotes: 10

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