CODEWITHSUNDEEP
cwindowswinapi
Jessica
Jessica

Reputation: 2035

Get a list of the available drives and their sizes

I know you can use a combination of GetLogicalDrives() and GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() to get the list of drives and their sizes. I've been using GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() with no problem but when I try to use GetLogicalDrives() I ran into a problem: I don't want to have to check each possible letter to see whether it exists or not before passing it to GetDiskFreeSpaceEx().

Is there a simpler way to get the list of drives (disk) on the system and what their sizes are? I am using C, on Windows.

I want to make something clear, I KNOW it might be easier using C# and WMI, I have no interest on that so please do not post that as a possible solution. If you want to point to how is done in C and WMI, go for it. NO C++ or C# thanks! (like someone did in my previous question)

Upvotes: 3

Views: 7567

Answers (3)

Laurie Stearn
Laurie Stearn

Reputation: 999

This is Michael's code that was rejected as an edit. It seg faults on the free () unless a dummy variable 'singleDriveString' is inserted thus:

#include <windows.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int __cdecl main()
{
DWORD cchBuffer;
WCHAR* driveStrings;
UINT driveType;
PWSTR driveTypeString;
ULARGE_INTEGER freeSpace;

// Find out how big a buffer we need
cchBuffer = GetLogicalDriveStrings(0, NULL);

driveStrings = (WCHAR*)malloc((cchBuffer + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR));
if (driveStrings == NULL)
{
    return -1;
}

// Fetch all drive strings    
GetLogicalDriveStrings(cchBuffer, driveStrings);

// Loop until we find the final '\0'
// driveStrings is a double null terminated list of null terminated strings)
wchar_t * singleDriveString = driveStrings;
while (*singleDriveString)
{
    // Dump drive information
    driveType = GetDriveType(singleDriveString);
    GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(singleDriveString, &freeSpace, NULL, NULL);

    switch (driveType)
    {
    case DRIVE_FIXED:
        driveTypeString = L"Hard disk";
        break;

    case DRIVE_CDROM:
        driveTypeString = L"CD/DVD";
        break;

    case DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
        driveTypeString = L"Removable";
        break;

    case DRIVE_REMOTE:
        driveTypeString = L"Network";
        break;

    default:
        driveTypeString = L"Unknown";
        break;
    }

    printf("%S - %S - %I64u GB free\n", singleDriveString, driveTypeString,
              freeSpace.QuadPart / 1024 / 1024 / 1024);

    // Move to next drive string
    // +1 is to move past the null at the end of the string.
    singleDriveString += lstrlen(singleDriveString) + 1;
}

free(driveStrings);

return 0;

}

Upvotes: 3

Michael
Michael

Reputation: 55445

You can use GetLogicalDriveStrings - this returns a buffer containing all valid drive letters on the system.

UPDATE:

Here is sample program I wrote that enumerates the drives using GetLogicalDriveStrings and outputs some basic information about them.

#include <windows.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int __cdecl main()
{
    DWORD cchBuffer;
    WCHAR* driveStrings;
    UINT driveType;
    PWSTR driveTypeString;
    ULARGE_INTEGER freeSpace;

    // Find out how big a buffer we need
    cchBuffer = GetLogicalDriveStrings(0, NULL);

    driveStrings = (WCHAR*)malloc((cchBuffer + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR));
    if (driveStrings == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    // Fetch all drive strings    
    GetLogicalDriveStrings(cchBuffer, driveStrings);

    // Loop until we find the final '\0'
    // driveStrings is a double null terminated list of null terminated strings)
    while (*driveStrings)
    {
        // Dump drive information
        driveType = GetDriveType(driveStrings);
        GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(driveStrings, &freeSpace, NULL, NULL);

        switch (driveType)
        {
        case DRIVE_FIXED:
            driveTypeString = L"Hard disk";
            break;

        case DRIVE_CDROM:
            driveTypeString = L"CD/DVD";
            break;

        case DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
            driveTypeString = L"Removable";
            break;

        case DRIVE_REMOTE:
            driveTypeString = L"Network";
            break;

        default:
            driveTypeString = L"Unknown";
            break;
        }

        printf("%S - %S - %I64u GB free\n", driveStrings, driveTypeString,
                  freeSpace.QuadPart / 1024 / 1024 / 1024);

        // Move to next drive string
        // +1 is to move past the null at the end of the string.
        driveStrings += lstrlen(driveStrings) + 1;
    }

    free(driveStrings);

    return 0;

}

On my machine this outputs:

C:\ - Hard disk - 181 GB free
D:\ - CD/DVD - 0 GB free
E:\ - Hard disk - 806 GB free

Upvotes: 8

Seva Alekseyev
Seva Alekseyev

Reputation: 61398

GetLogicalDrives() is the system-provided API for that. A simple for() loop will translate its result into drive letters, like this:

DWORD d = GetLogicalDrives();
int i;
TCHAR Drive[] = _T("A:\\");
for(i=0;i<26;i++)
{
    if(d & (1<<i))
    {
        Drive[0] = _T('A')+i;
        GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(Drive, .....);
    }
}

And if you're not satisfied with the level of service that Stack Overflow provides, feel free to ask for your money back.

Upvotes: 5

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