CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#.netvalidationdesign-patternsreusability
Iatrochemist
Iatrochemist

Reputation: 276

Minimize coding for validation in C#

I'm trying to validate a set of Textboxes in a winform application.

if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtCarbohydrate.Text){

            //todo
        }

but there are several Textboxes in my form to be validated for emptiness , not only in the current win form but other forms too. how can i create a method or a class that can validate several Textboxes and be reusable across application?

EDIT : i wrote somthing like this , any suggestion to make it better ?

  class ValidateEmpty
  {
    bool res = false;
    //List<object> txt = new List<object>();
    List<string> st = new List<string>();

    public List<string> St
    {
        get { return st; }
        set { st = value; }
    }

    public ValidateEmpty(List<string> _str)
    {
        this.st = _str;
    }      

    public bool checkEmpty()
    {
        bool res = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < St.Count(); i++ )
        {
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(St[i]))
            {
                res= true;                   
            }
        }
            return res;
    }
}

} `

Upvotes: 0

Views: 158

Answers (2)

mason
mason

Reputation: 32694

You could put them in a list and then loop through the list.

List<TextBox> TextBoxes=new List<TextBox>() {txtCarbohydrate, txtProtein, txtFat};

foreach(TextBox tb in TextBoxes)
{
    if(String.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Text)
    {
        //do something
    }
}

Based on your edit, you want to return a Boolean (it's really hard to understand your code and what you're trying to accomplish, you need to be clear and concise!) to indicate if a TextBox was empty or not. Here's how you could create a method to do that...

public static bool IsThereAnEmptyTextBox(List<TextBox> textBoxes)
{
    bool emptyfound=false;
    foreach(TextBox tb in textboxes)
    {
        if(String.IsNullOrEmpty(tb.Text)
        {
            emptyfound=true;
        }   
    }
    return emptyfound;
}

You can call this function from any class, if you put this function in a Utility class or in a base class etc. If you want to combine it with paqogomez's answer you can call it from a form like this...

bool emptyfound=MyUtilities.IsThereAnEmptyTextBox(myForm.Controls.OfType<TextBox>().ToList());

I think this is a terrible way of going about it, but I'm trying to demonstrate how you could do what you've asked for.

Upvotes: 3

crthompson
crthompson

Reputation: 15865

To grab all textboxes in a single form use Controls.OfType<T>

var controls = myForm.Controls.OfType<TextBox>();

foreach(TextBox tb in controls)
{
  //do validation
}

Depending on the type of validation you are doing, you can also do as @RandRandom suggests and put the required attribute on your textboxes. This will force the user to put text in before its submitted.

Upvotes: 3

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