CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++c++11vector
Mircea Ispas
Mircea Ispas

Reputation: 20780

std::vector emplace_back() for non copy constructible objects

Considering this quote from en.cppreference.com regarding std::vector::emplace_back

"Appends a new element to the end of the container. The element is constructed in-place, i.e. no copy or move operations are performed. The constructor of the element is called with exactly the same arguments that are supplied to the function."

and following sample:

#include <vector>
struct A
{
    A(int){}
    A(A const&) = delete;
};

int main()
{
    std::vector<A> vec;
    vec.emplace_back(1);

    return 0;
}

On line vec.emplace_back(1); Visual Studio 2013/GCC report:

error C2280: 'A::A(const A &)' : attempting to reference a deleted function

error: use of deleted function ‘A::A(const A&)’

Is the error correct? Can you please explain me why?

Upvotes: 14

Views: 4829

Answers (2)

Steve Jessop
Steve Jessop

Reputation: 279255

Like other functions that increase the size of the vector, emplace_back conditionally reallocates the vector (if the current capacity is not large enough). If it does this then it needs to get the existing elements from the old array to the new.

Your class has no move constructor (some classes have a compiler-generated move, but not this one because you deleted the copy constructor). So the reallocation code needs to be able to copy the type, and it can't.

Of course for this call there are no old elements to copy, but nevertheless the emplace_back function can't be instantiated.

Upvotes: 7

Angew is no longer proud of SO
Angew is no longer proud of SO

Reputation: 171127

C++11 23.2.1 Table 101 states:

Expression: a.emplace_back(args)

Return type: void

Operation semantics: Appends an object of type T constructed with std::forward<Args>(args).... Requires: T shall be EmplaceConstructible into X from args. For vector, T shall also be MoveInsertable into X.

Your A does not fulfill the MoveInsertable requirement, since you do not have a move constructor, and only have a deleted copy constructor. With a container other than std::vector, it works.

Upvotes: 14

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