CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#wpfmvvm
Habib Gherairi
Habib Gherairi

Reputation: 291

WPF and MVVM : How to move focus to the next Control automatically

I have a little WPF Window with 2 TextBoxes Having Ordered TabIndex 0,1 and i want to move focus automatically from the first TextBox to the second when i press Enter Key. I Use MVVM Light.

Remark : This post is not duplicated. here I do not use Classic approach with event Handler but MVVM Pattern and as you know Code Behind is not allowed in view.

I Found a solution but I don't know if it respect MVVM Principle. Here the code :

The View

<Window x:Class="WpfMMVLight2.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
    xmlns:cmd ="http://www.galasoft.ch/mvvmlight"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
    DataContext="{Binding MainViewModel}">
    <Grid FocusManager.FocusedElement="{Binding ElementName=tb1}">
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="70"/>
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

    <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="Text 1" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
    <TextBox x:Name="tb1" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5">
        <i:Interaction.Triggers>
            <i:EventTrigger EventName="KeyDown">
                <cmd:EventToCommand PassEventArgsToCommand="True"
                Command ="{Binding KeyDownCommand, Mode=OneWay}"/>
            </i:EventTrigger>
        </i:Interaction.Triggers>
    </TextBox>


     <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Text="Text 2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
     <TextBox x:Name="tb2" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5">
        <i:Interaction.Triggers>
            <i:EventTrigger EventName="KeyDown">
                <cmd:EventToCommand PassEventArgsToCommand="True"
            Command ="{Binding KeyDownCommand, Mode=OneWay}"/>
            </i:EventTrigger>
        </i:Interaction.Triggers>
    </TextBox>

</Grid>

The ViewModel :

private ICommand _keydownCommand;

public ICommand KeyDownCommand
{
    get
    {
        if (_keydownCommand == null)
            _keydownCommand = new DelegateCommand<KeyEventArgs>(KeyDownCommandExecute);
        return _keydownCommand;
    }
}

private void KeyDownCommandExecute(KeyEventArgs e)
{
    if (e != null && e.Key == Key.Enter)
    {
        TraversalRequest request = new TraversalRequest(FocusNavigationDirection.Next);
        request.Wrapped = true;
        ((Control)e.Source).MoveFocus(request);
    }
}

I don't know if the use of Control class in ViewModel is allowed or not.

Upvotes: 14

Views: 23019

Answers (2)

Damascus
Damascus

Reputation: 6651

Add a PreviewKeyDown event to your TextBox first:

<TextBox PreviewKeyDown="OnTextBoxKeyDown" />

Then create a TraversalRequest to move focus to the next item:

private void OnTextBoxKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Key == Key.Return)
    {
        TraversalRequest request = new TraversalRequest(FocusNavigationDirection.Next);
        MoveFocus(request);
    }
}

EDIT

Alternatively, if you prefer using a Command, you can just set a KeyBinding in your TextBox :

<TextBox.InputBindings>
    <KeyBinding Key="Enter" Command="{Binding YourCommand}" />
</TextBox.InputBindings>

And just put pretty much the same thing as above in your ICommand.Execute() logic.

Also, same question here: How do I simulate a Tab key press when Return is pressed in a WPF application?

Upvotes: 4

Julien Poulin
Julien Poulin

Reputation: 13025

As you are using MVVM, you can use a Behavior for this:

public class TabOnEnterBehavior : Behavior<TextBox>
{

  protected override void OnAttached()
  {
    AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown += AssociatedObject_PreviewKeyDown;
  }

  private void AssociatedObject_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
  {
    if (e.Key == Key.Enter)
    {
      var request = new TraversalRequest(FocusNavigationDirection.Next);
      request.Wrapped = true;
      AssociatedObject.MoveFocus(request);
    }
  }

  protected override void OnDetaching()
  {
    AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown -= AssociatedObject_PreviewKeyDown;
  }

}

In your xaml:

<TextBox>
  <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
    <wpfTest:TabOnEnterBehavior />
  </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>

Upvotes: 19

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